Management of the dog story (from Sina)

 Management of the dog story

so a career fable dog story, maybe some people read, but that's okay, really interesting. More importantly, the Inspiration and management philosophy contains contains the broad range of books to me with a deep sigh hates few when goes. I hope more people can see that this parable, can be enlightening. is only from the perspective of human resource management to talk about My plain view, please correct me.
story begins like this:
a rabbit out of the nest dogs, has been after him, chasing a long time still not caught. shepherd saw this scene, and laugh between the two dogs that you run a small but much faster. hound replied: You do not know, we are running two completely different! I just order a meal and run, he was running for their lives and Yeah!
target
words heard by hunters, hunters think: dogs are right ah, I want to get more prey, was to think of a positive solution. As a result, hunters and bought a few dogs, who can catch in hunting rabbits, you can get a few bones, can not catch no food to eat. This move really useful for dogs who have to work hard chasing rabbits, because no one wants to look at it for a bone eat, not eating their own.
so, after a period of time, the problem arose. big rabbit is very difficult to catch, good catch small rabbits, but the rewards are big rabbit caught and got caught a small rabbit bone almost, dogs are good at observation, discovered the trick, specially to catch the little rabbit. slowly, we have found this trick. hunter hounds, said: Recently, the rabbit you catch getting smaller and smaller, why? hounds say : not much difference anyway, why charge such force it to catch those big?
power
hunters after reflection, decided not to share with whether the number of bone hook caught the rabbit, but After a time using the statistical dogs caught a total weight of the rabbit. by weight to evaluate the dogs, the treatment decision for some time. So the number of dogs have caught the rabbit and the weight increased. hunters very happy. but after a period of time, hunters found that the number of dogs and rabbits were caught less, and the more experienced dogs, decrease the number of rabbits to catch more interest. So they ask the dog hunters. hounds that we are the best time dedicated to you, the owner, but we will grow old over time, when we catch a rabbit when you eat it will give us the bones?
long bones
power line of hunters do reward decisions. Analysis and summary of all the dogs caught the rabbit number and weight, provides that if a rabbit caught more than a certain number, even catching a rabbit, every meal can get a certain number of bones. dogs are very happy, we are all striving to achieve the required number of hunters. After some time, finally has some hound hunters reached the required number. At this time, including a hunting dog, said: We are so hard, only got a few bones, and we catch prey much more than this a few bones. Why can not we give their hunting rabbits? a result, some dogs left the hunters, their hunting rabbits go.
a combination of bone and flesh hunter awareness
the dogs are losing, and those who lost their dogs like dogs and the dogs usually grab the rabbit. the situation getting worse, hunters forced to lure a stray dog, stray dogs in the end asked him where stronger than the dog? wild dogs said: dogs eat bones, spits out the flesh ah! Then he said: not all dogs are Dun Dun has the meat, no bones, most of the last lick! otherwise you will not be tempted by you. So Hunter carried out reforms to make the addition to the basic bones of each dog, the availability of its total rabbit hunting n%, and with the service longer, larger contribution, the ratio can be increased and the right to share the Hunter The total rabbit meat m%. In this way, dogs have to work together with the hunters, the dogs are forced to suffer a great deal, return to dog teams have strong demand. the story continues.
only permanent interests, no permanent friends
the past one day at a time, winter, rabbits fewer and fewer hunters harvest even a single day than one day. and those long hours are too old to old dogs caught the rabbit, but still in the carefree enjoying self-righteous that they deserve a large portion of food. Then one day the hunter can no longer bear them out the door, because hunters need more able-bodied dog.
Birth of MicroBone Co.
be swept out of the old dogs have got a lot of money in compensation, so they set up MicroBone company. the way they used to recruit Franchise wild dogs, wild dogs are taught to rabbit hunting skills, they have the rabbit hunting as a management fee to extract part of the . When almost all the compensation for advertising, they finally have enough dogs to join, the company began to win profits. A year later, they acquired possessions hunter hh
Development of MicroBone Co.
MicroBone the company promised to join the wild dogs can get n% of the shares of the company, which is too tempting. These talents are the dogs themselves as they all believe they have found the Concert: finally did the company's master. no longer bear hunter dictated to by their unhappiness, no longer enough to catch rabbits and working so hard, they do not give the hunter begged helplessly with the bones of the play was both delicate and charming. All of these dogs, this more than good enough to eat two bones. So dogs are a family and I joined the MicroBone, studied under some of the young hunters started hunting dogs around the corner, many think he is wise or even practical stupid hunters also want to join. many of the same type established companies, such as springing, BoneEase, Bone.com, ChinaBonehh a time, the forest hilarious.
F4
hunter with the birth of the money onto the sale of the company walked the streets of the old dogs, the last untold hardships in talks with the MicroBone time, the old hound hunters agreed surprisingly well, sold the company to MicroBone hunters. old dogs are no longer run the company and began to write his autobiography, stories onto the screen, called only from the perspective of human resource management related to talk about my understanding, hope to initiate.
one based on human resource management: the need for power is to generate behavior, human resource managers should keep abreast of employee needs, and targeted response measures. Whenever professional conduct or management of human resources management system, learning or training professional should have contacted their counterparts in psychology or organizational behavior management course, the reason this course is to research organizations through the psychological and human behavior and its laws, to improve management of forecasting, lead and control the ability of human behavior to achieve the stated objectives of the scientific organization. which has a very well-known theory - Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, which describes the needs of ordinary people level, and that human behavior is always driven to decide. Similarly, as a human resources manager, human resources staff, whether staff or line management, should be to our hunters learn to keep abreast of the reasonable needs of employees, The starting point for formulating policy. will be removed in the management of employees, the end result will only be behind closed doors, away from the policy with the actual situation, or do not meet.
Sanjia a training seminar was how to retain employees, it was suggested high rate of employee turnover problem of how to do, consulting with colleagues who had done a bit emotional exposition of several major modules starting from the personnel to do some work in earnest instructions, the words too well; moved the rest, the heart next to, such and such is good, If we can do that, the whole level of management should be concerned are able to achieve a higher level. Because employee retention is indeed a very systematic work related to human resources management and all aspects of management practice. In the long run, the real Department of Human Resources Management to do, so the higher standards that can solve the problem of maintaining the stability of the staff, but requires time, energy and exploration. short-term effective method I think it was investigating the reasons for departure or exit interviews to understand the real reason for employee turnover, employee turnover because there are all kinds of opportunity cost will be considered only if the employee failed to meet a demand or after long-term efforts have not reached the time , so that employees will have left away from the intended result. brings together the findings of the month or months, I believe the real reason will be resolved, which is the principal contradiction, the first concentrated efforts to resolve major conflicts, raise employee confidence in the management of human resources, thereby a series of work, I think the success rate of human resource management will be higher.
the same time, from the story should also be seen in different stages, the demand for dogs is not the same, just as Ma as Slovenia's hierarchy of needs theory. from the original hope that the wishes of elderly frail bones when eating bones to eat, then eat rabbit meat is hope, and finally formed his own company, the solution slowly from the beginning to the subsequent physiological needs hope to self-realization, if the human resources management ignored these demands, and ultimately can only lead to the loss of hunting dogs, so that more competitors, more.
course, the application of the theory of demand the company will be better or at the end of employee satisfaction survey conducted in early, this is a heavy task of the project, is relatively necessary work. Only in this way, a more accurate understanding of the needs of most employees to review the past work of the shortcomings, we see the so-called The policy is consistent with public opinion, and only let the real aspects of human resource management of human resources is accepted accepted, will have a more far-reaching effects.
Second, proper assessment, allocation and incentives.
the development of the whole story can also be institutional change is a small microcosm of the initial allocation is based on quantity, short on quality, that is, the size of the rabbit is also divided, and work with different difficulty. totally based on the number of distribution, like eating a big pot, a kind of Ganhaoganhuai seriously affected the enthusiasm of the staff, resulting in fewer and fewer big rabbit; then reform, according to the number of rabbits for some time and quality assessment to determine the distribution of the amount of the next stage. for distribution only to consider the short-term benefits, ignoring the long-term interests of rabbits, causing dissatisfaction. However, given the long-term interests of the rabbit, linked directly with the game, but affect the interests of hunters, so the interests of employers and employees into conflict of interest. in the end how the short-term benefits and long-term interests of the combined Without prejudice to the interests of employers under the premise of the artisans hard to stay in long-term services? But behind the story tells us that there is a way which is comparatively long ago naughty fiercely ESOP allocation method, called a distribution system major undertaking, do no harm to the employer's immediate interests, but also stimulate the enthusiasm of the staff, but also play a long-term effectiveness of employees, one three, why not?
purpose of the assessment there are many, many cases will be linked to evaluation and compensation, that compensation be adjusted according to test results, making the test results of the effectiveness of larger, more play. as a result of such examination and immediate link, therefore, assessment criteria, assessment the surface waiting to be fair and impartial nature of the discussion of human resource workers and practice. In short, the assessment is placed in every human resources management in front of a rather technical workers and see the intellectual challenge of the beholder.
distribution should be combination of incentives, therefore we have raised the pay of experts and scholars should be designed to achieve internal and external equity, external competitiveness is likely to find a more appropriate staff. of course, pay and other incentives, and not just the visible things, on the one hand above talked about the needs of employees should be combined with the other hand, to combine the material and spiritual, we can really achieve the purpose of motivation.
Third, human resource management should also establish career design. as predicted in the Speaking of old dogs despite being swept out in the end come to be the story of the development is not to lament the old dogs to hunt rabbits and old hunters and dedicated his life experience, actually end up struggling; old hunter did not condemn without any human morality, actually In this way the old hunting dog dare out the door. because it is a reality being accepted by all standards, enterprise management from the small workshop of human management has slowly toward institutionalization and humanity, the result of market-oriented and the survival of the fittest is the most reasonable rules. or the development of the story you finally attracted smiled, but also a meaningful smile, as the last glory of the old hound may have been subject to business model for entrepreneurs, but also workplace managers a relatively good way.
back to our discussion of Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, a long time ago, when the demand for lower level employees are bound to go after the higher level to meet the needs of the pursuit, and the current structure from the employees point of view, has been slow slow to diversify, SOHU family, Gone with the Wind family, work is no longer necessary means of livelihood, there is growing emphasis on the spiritual enjoyment and self-realization, embodied in the work or other aspects of self and life satisfaction. So new issues arise In the face of human resource managers, how to staff or to their career planning, what kind of vision or motivate yourself then?
old beagle dogs during routine work, it must also silently practice their skills, what skills into the theory, there was a general manager, after reading this fable, sighed and said: change is constant, emphasizing the importance of awareness of innovation; weapons do not last long, long article. this sentence are more philosophical, because there are so an introduction to the story: always get less work, and get to work, are not much more. think about the fact that if indeed this is.
Although it is absurd story However, there is very philosophical.
every successful manager if the words do not attach importance to this,
perhaps one day will be your dogs have acquired.
reproduced Address:

Boer Goat treatment and prevention of common diseases

 Article from:  donkey meat and beef cattle breeding cattle breeding farm
common parasitic diseases:
Boer goats are herbivores, feeding in the daytime, such as the neglect of daily management, often by the parasite infections that cause serious economic losses. light Bingyang thin, slow growth, reduced productivity, high mortality.
on parasitic diseases, usually to enhance cattle feeding and management, attention to the health of sheep and goats, pasture and clean Clean drinking water and improve the flock's health, enhance immunity, treatment, Bing Yang, destroy pathogens in the body; waste treatment, environmental kill insects, eliminate foreign pathogens in the environment; regular preventive deworming of sheep.
according to the parasitic characteristics of insect life, usually in April each year? May and October? November one of the insects. deworming drugs after a week, should again be driven, giving the body the larvae removed. insects collected sheep to pay attention to and concern about the accumulation of fermentation to prevent the spread of the disease, resulting in repeated infections.
lamb and sheep caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae from pneumonia. The disease mostly occurs in a large temperature Dongmochunchu season, the more common ewe gave birth to a lamb thin. sheep from the cold temperate Transfer the lamb production of high feeding incidence. Prevention: a serious regional more than 2 months of age ewes and inactivated Mycoplasma pneumoniae vaccine in sheep 2 sheep 3 mL incidence of youth. Treatment:  pleural injection of penicillin, streptomycin and 1 to 20 million units in the past 6 to 8 ribs, down to 4-5 cm to 1-2 cm of the needle, deep 2 times, once a day, 3 to 4 days.  intramuscular injection of sulfadiazine daily 2 times, each 2-3 ml, a 3 to 4 days. the original net, tylosin orally or by injection  branch, regulatory agencies 45, 1 mg per kilogram of body weight per day, every 6 days.
3, sheep in a variety of pathogenic micro-organisms can cause diarrhea, diarrhea lambs, mainly Escherichia coli, Clostridium perfringens, Salmonella, rotavirus, bovine diarrhea virus. The disease generally occurs in 2 to 4 days The highest incidence at the age of 7, lamb, lamb days. control methods: a comprehensive prevention and control measures must be taken.  oral oxytetracycline, streptomycin, 0.125? 0.25 grams, and students can also add milk enzymes, day 2 times.  mequindox intramuscular injection, every 1 to 2 ml, 2 to.  poplar flower decoction orally, efficiency, from the Ning Xie, Wei Dikang of diarrhea caused by a virus, is very effective.
4, eyes disease, more heat, summer and fall quickly spread, humidity, they found the most popular. incidence rate of 90% to 100%, but lower mortality. Ping-charge ah tears, humiliation, and pain, conjunctival congestion, edema, corneal opacity, severe corneal opacity, the final vision may be completely lost. Ping-charge ah dark spirit, loss of appetite, slow growth, off fat. Control Methods: saline or 2% boric acid, 0.5% to 1% alum irrigation  .  chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin or erythromycin, chlortetracycline eye ointment (water) eye care. and sebum steroids (  as in Sierra Leone, betamethasone 0.1%, 0.2% hydrocortisone and antibiotics), subconjunctival injection of anesthetic.
5, span influenza goats cold, very little heat in the sun or heat stroke. But a fall, the sheep do not want to sound most of the morning, cold, runny nose. reflect depression, loss of appetite reduction or loss of food, shortness of breath (about 120 per minute), pulmonary gong, the spirit of the temperature up to about 40.5  . the general use of penicillin, streptomycin treatment ineffective. Reason: The introduction of Boer goats do not entirely meet the special in the spring and fall temperature changes can occur in goats results ml intramuscular injection morning. resumed 3 days after treatment. In order to prevent secondary infection can be a daily 10 ml per 100 kg of body weight and long-acting penicillin, kanamycin and 2.5 million units intramuscular injection of Boer goats, day 2 times.

Also in the past week ~

 Oh tomorrow is Saturday and the afternoon off so happy ah! I can go to my favorite Starbucks daze, and hey more tired because of the recent training, weekend breaks no strength when they are shopping, and the weather is particularly hot, sitting in Starbucks listening to music looking at magazines staring very comfortable! remember the last weekend of the Red Bean Frappuccino drink, hey have a good drink Ah! now more like a sitting trance where everything seems do not want a good relaxed feeling ~

Success and Failure of Public Administration for 30 years

 Note: This is the focus of public governance in China since reform and opening up the changes and issues in an interview, as is the conversation, so the content is relatively loose, the concept is also not very rigorous, of course, the relative lack of logic, but more or less clear in my ideas and understanding. I thought this topic is very difficult to publish, this time to publish it, I am very happy!, of course, very grateful to the season Xiaoli China Economic Herald, an ideal and an enterprising young reporter, only able to express interest in such a theme. Of course, taking into account factors well known, some abridged transcript made.
As more interviews, so were posted in two parts.
Industry Safety Week: Public Governance 30 Years of Success and Failure
: Season reporter Xiaoli (2008-2-25 15:08)
China Economic Herald February 25, 2008 30 years of combing the context of public management reform journalists
: Please describe the 30 years since the reform and the reform of public governance and the characteristics of several stages of development.
Week Yip: First, I like to say that public governance does not exist in China at present, only the public administration, but the existing public management changes as progress towards the direction of public governance. If from the perspective of public governance in 1994 is certainly an important point, because the entire financial system has undergone tremendous changes. After the reforms began to be taken before 1994 lump sum financial system, and then take the tax system degrees. If the talk about a real change in public administration in 1994 was a watershed. the tax system is a critical factor is the central and local levels of government and local power and financial power between fixed in the form by law, this is not the same as before the .1994 after some gradual changes, but no significant change, so can be said to be called 1994 a year of change. If the time to pull the longer, but also a turning point in 1978.
before the reform and opening up, China's government management system is a highly centralized administrative system, and the planned economy system to adapt. actually before the reform, China's public administration the army is a highly centralized management, in accordance with the strict control plan targets. In the pre-reform, no matter which field, are highly controlled society in the reform of economic system .1978 is to break the system. As each person's preference is varied, each person and each organization is not the same knowledge, are scattered in society, through the form of a unified plan to control the spread of social preferences and knowledge is impossible, only each person is standardized only possible, but that is contrary to human nature. Therefore, we must consider how to adapt to preferences and knowledge of the differential problem. This is Hayek's early questions. must have a mechanism to adapt to it, the market requires each of us autonomous decision-making, to deal with the problem accordingly.
administrative system before the reform in a core question is unable to effectively stimulate the central place. After the reform, public management reform of the most important is to realize this, start the level in the government the introduction of market mechanisms. The central government did not experience the beginning, I was thinking like a business if the local government to do the same thing, the local government's enthusiasm will be high. The experience from the contract system in rural areas and the implementation of successful business, rural production contract to households, farmers contracted the field after the enthusiasm increased, extended to enterprises, companies are alive. So many people wanted to make this method is extended to the Government all right. a level of contracts, contract to the county commune, county, city gravitropic contract , contracted to the provincial cities, provincial to the national contract. superior access to the provisions of the contract, the income of lower-level access to the rest of the income, there is a positive. top government similar to the project by the Employer, lower levels of government similar to the contractor, which Public administration reform and opening up a new model building after a big vision. This idea is very bold in the layers of government contracting system can not find the second, only China. as we see from the enterprise and rural vitality. But at the time envisaged only in centralized planning and control how to make it viable. did not want to finance public finance, is to give the rights of ordinary people.
in the process of implementing the contract system, the central government found places may be withheld revenues, the local I feel very disturbed, each contract is short-term, term of office may be signed several times. In this way the central and local levels of government between local and high transaction costs. each time the negotiations, not very stable work, so that very short-term local government behavior. local government revenue to as much as possible, to favor the development of some of its revenue, part of their income is not adverse development to be able to quickly put money into income-generating projects, But those who do not want to devote their energies to the people long-term profit education, healthcare, social security, the financial expenditure to generate a great deal of distortion. This brings us to the central government and local governments and between governments at all levels between a very significant problem. Meanwhile, the lower levels of government talks only with higher levels of government, without attention to other issues, just need to focus on whether or not they talk about higher levels of government, in violation of the most critical issues of public governance is the people's vote and supervision.
in the contracting system is running, higher levels of government are aware of this shortcoming. The central government first thought was how to stabilize the local government behavior, it is necessary to solidify the power of local governments, led to the tax system in 1994 . the tax system looks very similar to the contract system, the tax is divided into three, exclusive part of central government, part of the central government and local governments shared, exclusive part of the local government. But the tax system is stable, not need one to one talks, for all local government is fair. central and local governments institutionalize the power configuration, the resulting second advantage is that the local government is relatively stable behavior of the society as a whole of government behavior can be expected out.
1994 years after a sustained and stable development of China's economy and tax system in a great relationship. sub-tax reform in public administration in China has played a qualitative leap in the management of the highly centralized in a certain decentralization, local governments have a certain legal autonomy In 1994, China's public administration had a very important influence, power began to spread, it is very important. This makes China the institutionalization of the decentralization of government administration model to an initial public management model, because the level of control over completely, and now we have a certain degree of decentralization. Of course, after the tax system can not be called public governance public management, as ordinary people and a variety of third sector (such as NGO) has not a good mechanism of voting and monitoring the government, especially the third sector has not a good environment for the survival and development of the system by a variety of inhibition. or more white spots, that the Government has not treated equally and the masses the third sector. But does the tax system has brought to the public administration system conditions, making the stability of public administration in China for a long time now has been improved in the framework of the tax system. But the greatest disadvantage of the tax system is limited separation of powers, our tax sharing is still under the control of the central focus of decentralization generated is not complete is not standardized. First, the local revenue structure is not the power of their own decisions, not the power to set taxes. Generally speaking, the tax system in a complete specification under where the right to levy taxes to bring stability to the sources. such as personal income tax, property tax, which happens to be our weakest.
taxes due are not allowed to set local ownership, local no stable source of revenue to continue to engage in extra-budgetary revenue , but also engage in a disguised form of fees outside the system. according to some scholars estimate that the income outside the system is equivalent to the revenue budget, financial capital circulation is very high. where the main source of income is shared with the central turnover tax, from in the enterprise, local if you want to get more revenue sharing, we should focus on the development of enterprises on the one hand to keep investment, on the other hand must constantly support local enterprises, foreign enterprises excluded. the adverse consequences is the local protection and vicious competition, the land sold off. to seek revenue outside the system, made possible under the local income tax sharing is not an institutional growth, the growth of non-institutionalized, is a rent increase. First, it opaque where there is not clear how much revenue could not supervise, lead to very large areas of gray areas, contributing to local corruption. The key problem is that there is no supervision. the tax system from a higher level of supervision in the past that can not under the strict supervision of the system, now more can not. bottleneck when the growth phase, when gradually exposed the problem. economy through the epitaxial growth, the social mm increasingly heavy burden of environmental protection, social inequality, social protection of vulnerable groups. limited decentralization of the tax system suited to the past, because local governments have an incentive not to do such work.
China's public management must leap to reach the third stage, the stage of public finance must be implemented first. the benefits of public finance is at least taking into account the complete decentralization of local government and norms, as well as checks and balances of the local. the meaning of public finances is democracy after all the financial, local government revenue and expenditure by local people to decide, rather than determined by the higher .
the idea of public administration in China, although the livelihood issues are raised, but have not to this point, focus on livelihood issues are still relying on the mobilization of higher levels of government, change to the official assessment system going, trying to guide the local government. This will encourage local governments to formalize these problems, rather than down in reality. analogy, the past is inadequate investment in education, if education into the evaluation index, which will protect over. labor and employment has begun to over-protection. solve many people's livelihood is talk about incentive problems. protected right, but to protect the right to the protection of your people still active.
I am very worried that once the way forward, to take higher levels of government will make a protected person no incentive to protect the party has no incentive to produce the worst results, so a lot of money into social security is not effectively used. Turning to education, protection of parties not positive, so the whole focus of the University engage in, focusing on secondary schools, we talk equal education, but they still will read If you go to construction of the equalization of education is not out of the performance. including the construction of new countryside there are some deviations, is Zhuadian Xing, the house in good repair, ordinary people did not benefit. While we should be less money for each person some of the burden of education on the sort of thing, but this assessment of the government officials can not. He put forward a sample of the village as more exciting, you can also take photographs, to attract media attention.
from the present situation, in a limited separation of powers system, the promotion of public management change is very difficult. Despite the limited separation of powers in the past to promote China's economic development, but it will bring very large problems. Once the problem of social costs exceed its benefits to uneconomical. This means with such a system must be changed. We look forward to is that public governance through the reform of China's 30 years to enter the real stage of public governance.
unless the government has courage to do this thing, otherwise the Chinese economy to achieve a leap forward again I'm not very optimistic.
progressive reforms in the fine-tuning
Reporter: What other tax system in 1994 has been small changes?
weeks Yip: In fact we are a series of fine-tuning. gradual reform has doing a lot of work. First, it is clear that the village elections, the second, the government has to improve internal oversight and strengthen the National Audit Office audit has been intensified, it is worthwhile. Third, the role of people's congresses better than before, not the system changed, but the main representative of conscious. fourth, where the legalization of many extra-budgetary funds is very important. Fifth, the promotion of e-government.
a lot of people think that government officials evaluation and incentives are changed, but in a highly controlled management mode, open a gap, so that others can participate, this is the most critical. This is my evaluation of China's public management reform and other people of different angles. Many people think that reform is a government initiative to do, but I think in the evolution of public administration, the government is passive, because the other reason behind it. continue to strengthen the voice of the residents, will lead the Government will continue to change, because the process of market continue to strengthen, so that we gradually establish a consciousness of rights awareness has to wake up. the market is to stress equality of trading, you have your rights, I have my rights, if there are problems I want you to court, so naturally the transaction will equal thinking into the public affairs, to deal with the government and the government as a transaction, if you will tell you if there are problems lawsuit. markets the concept of change, it is an invisible hand, you will find it Slowly push in the bottom, making the above changes.
Q: how do you evaluate the entire 30 years of reform and the interaction of public governance reforms?
weeks Yip: Forced market-oriented reforms of public management change, making the government continue to adapt to market changes. analogy, the floating population in Shenzhen, the pilot vote, as more and more migration to the city, survival and development in the city, contribute to, participation in public affairs, and if you do not change the public governance model, would not be able to solve this problem. We are now once the market, so that the people have tasted the sweetness, once the right to open people's consciousness, there is no right way to this sense of pressure to go back, it is not reversible. This allows us to see importance to the market, is the invisible hand of the importance of the visible hand. If the visible hand of non-twisted keep up the invisible hand, the visible hand can not survive. In In this case, China's reform is to keep each other between the two hands to strengthen the process is advancing slowly.
We can not expect a big country like ours rapid changes in the management model to public governance, public governance movement in Western countries is 20 70,80 century began to rise, which is a gradual process.
Reporter: China is now the Government's management gap with Western countries, where?
weeks Yip: the first is the gap between the public finance gap. usually Only backward countries and some transition countries do not implement public finance, so China is one of this section. Secondly, participation and supervision of residents, the form of participation and supervision are not the same. I do not think that China must implement American-style democracy. There are many democratic ideas, the concrete implementation of the model of democracy is diversity. Anglo-American model of democracy is a very tedious different balance between the interests of political parties in the formation of relationships, it is the greatest degree of separation of powers. But in China, separation of powers does not mean that the biggest is the best.
a decentralized mode of operation of any of the conditions required. The most important condition, first with the economic, social and demographic diversity of a great relationship. If diversity of the more intense the stronger separation of powers, and vice versa. Our diversity is poor, because we have always been centralized, standardized repeated for thousands of years, although we have a lot of people, but we are very standardized. the United States of different ethnic are mutually independent development. Democracy is no uniform pattern.
the second one is the traditional relationship. decentralized implementation and our own degree of awareness and recognition. in a highly decentralized concept of a relatively high level of agreement case, the maximum separation of powers is easy to implement, such as the United States. But China is different. China is a totalitarian ideology traditionally a large extent, there is a certain kind of centralized control of the organization's dependence, it is difficult to form the sub-existing situation has been This is either the people or government officials can not accept. If you can not practice democracy, what with the integration of traditional Chinese, democratic or not the implementation and operation.
third, and now our depth and breadth of the market is not enough. in terms of breadth, not the market in many places. depth, the level of many markets is not enough, we see the surface of the market, the market is far different levels of the formation system. a lot of the market has not been established. This situation Decentralization is a constraint.
how hard nut to crack eating?
Reporter: There is a saying that is a good nut to crack has been reform, Ken Wan, and now only a hard nut to hoe.
Week Yip: In the field of public governance, the key is public finance, this is the most die hard, this is equivalent to the government to power. in public management, if not from the separation of powers to regulate decentralized limited conversion, then China's economic growth will be subject to the control, that is for sure. We are now a lot of social problems can not be made from the central to the promotion of many social problems is not a volume problem, but the problem right.
any country, there will be interest groups, if the rights are on the other, the interest groups can be checks and balances, but is conducive to social and public policies. Conversely, if not equal rights, with dominance of interest groups will be able to rule society, the dominant society.
such as the personal property distribution, we only for high income earners to declare, but we do not require government officials to declare, became the dominant party officials, others became underdog. We have a lot of discrimination against vulnerable groups, but also discrimination against the rich. Only the right only when such discrimination does not only have the advantage right people would be free from discrimination, rights of advantage for one party is concerned, he can discriminate against poor, the rich can also be discriminatory.
has not been the reform of our past the perspective of rights-based reform, but on the number of considerations, brought us right to the distribution of the whole society on the severe asymmetry. is bound to generate some interest groups have the advantage of power and will override the top of the whole society. If To break this, the only possible right to break this unequal distribution.
within the Government to implement public finance. public finance is indeed a very important key. how to break it? We want to create more interest groups, interest groups and not collapse. interest groups will compete and fight each other, we want more people into interest groups, interest groups formed the right center of the center, the so-called multi-center.
reform greatest success is wealth increased
Reporter: If you reflect on 30 years of reform, what is the greatest success of reform?
weeks Yip: The biggest success is the people's wealth increases.
Reporter: Do you think the future reform of public governance, we should emphasize?
weeks Yip: This is a global trend, not only China's problems. our rights consciousness is increasing, the West has also increased. how the world are facing the visible hand of government and between the individual rights of the residents were right balance. The Government's aim is to address issues of public interest. But in the process a lot of government use of public benefits to meet the requirements of private interests. In fact, this world is for the injured brains, how to make government more work for the public interest, but more urgent problem facing China, because China is now the norm even the stage of public administration has not done.
Reporter: What do you think China can be achieved when public governance?
week Yip: If the economic downturn does not occur, there is no war or emergency of international events, implement the optimistic estimate of public governance in 8 years. From 1978 to 1988, dramatic changes in the reform process is the 90's is .20 dramatic changes, each change will gradually lengthen the time.
fact, from the current point of view, both within the Government or private sector, the urgency of public finance have reached understanding. Now more and more concerned about this government livelihood issues. But the concern about people's livelihood, if not change the fundamental problem, is likely to become a mere formality.
Reporter: How do you reflect on the previous two years was the rise of reform discussions?
weeks Yip: I think the arguments behind the so-called , not the position of the arguments and ideas, but rather the interests of the controversy. against the market-oriented person, he now appears the problem comes down to marketing problems, you will find the real against the market, often the poor are not in the past , are often rich past. because of his past under the old system, the advantages of his party in a relatively, in this context, in the past and the wealth he has psychological advantages. After the reforms, the poor than he originally people with new opportunities, and better than him, they feel lost interest. how to fight for the interests of the public interest is to fight for personal interests. We must see that the absolute standard of living is increasing. A rural people , you let him return to the pre-reform, no one wants to, because the reforms did not eat no clothes to wear before I go back to doing? Though there are many rich people than I have money, but at least I worry about food and clothing. a lot people now can not afford a house, but in the past many people have no house.
when we are discussing now tend to forget history. in the past who has a house, some people could be assigned to a house, while others do not get anything, because the plan indicators. now at least have a chance if I had the money, sure can buy a house. In the past you have the money can not buy a house. Now, some people complain about a job, but in fact we have even a chance to choose No, what a little better? market brought us the greatest advantage is freedom of choice, rather than money. but most people only see the money, not the freedom of choice. In the past everyone from poverty, there is no freedom of choice , you can jolly it? anti-market people who do not want to go back a freedom of choice, there is no hierarchy among them equal rights, you can think that these people are for the purpose of public interest in the anti-market? I think any rational people should not believe these statements

National security caused by the outside world to win the Madrid-style replica of the capital of intense controversy sad

 Last weekend, self-built team just won the first 16 years of China's top league in the suburbs of Beijing Guoan will be held Shengda Qing Gong, artists Zuying, Yu Jun Jian, who attended concerts add to the fun, along with the 23 million yuan Guo'an at hand bonuses, super-scale celebrations this history can be described as second to none.
Beijing won, the fans play the one of China's top league in the suburbs of Beijing Guoan will be held Shengda Qing Gong, artists Zuying, Yu Jun Jian, who attended concerts add to the fun, plus Guo'an 2,300 million in prize money at hand, such a celebration can be described as the scale of the history of the Super second to none. But on the other hand, the Beijing win would lead to such a violent reaction then?
Cons: Beijing has long been slated to win the league back in the mid
, by China on the Beijing Guoan Football Association, out, causing the real coronation, users keep abreast of the fans.
Jun Zhu Shanghai Shenhua team owner in the league even more than half the time just to the Field of suspected Ronin long after the win, the club did not prepare in advance celebration on the grounds that We will not consider these things, because we are afraid the attention of the team dispersed, and we hoped to prove themselves more, we have never been unofficially that if we were slated for the championship, it must be good to celebrate. said the truth, before the game we are prepared to do the worst. one of the protagonists, in charge of the league's Vice President Yang Yimin, also on behalf of the Chinese Football Association Football Association, said after the game: The difficult situation. : lead to all sorts of criticism interpreted as status of the other cities decided to face up to their fans when the state of mind. This state of mind, not only in China, Madrid, Rome and London teams, in their respective leagues in the country by the the same.
first whether this concept, the Teams will inevitably fall into the , Beijing Guoan whether it can abide this title?
Beijing Guoan in the league 30 games this year with 13 wins and 12 level 5 negative results of 51 points won the championship, averaging only 1.7 points, the score in the considered the lowest in the league calendar scores. you know, the Shandong team won the Super title that year, their scores averaged 2.5 points. then super head teacher of the disadvantaged in Shenzhen to win points to 42 points, when only 12 team to participate in Shenzhen also reached scoring 2 points. Therefore, one from the data point of view, there is no doubt China Beijing Guoan football's top league in the history of the phenomenon from another level, it seems, also shows the Super League this year, the intensity of competition and confusion pattern. As a local media observed, team fail to live up to the holding up of. hard to say where. because excessive contributions to the classical Chinese League battle field. several times and the championship pass, but the : 39 Source: People's Daily - People's Daily of: Luo Jun

Dating another girl

 A heart is so into just Juan being my arms. Oh, now want to come I would be amused. Yes ah, maybe I do not force him, maybe he would come this far because he is not immersed Juan, He would see her heart, especially when he heard that Juan had been waiting for him, waited for him for eight years, with heart moved, to not make mistakes are not. I do not know A lingering heart and Juan did not think when I, I just knew he was not told of the existence of Juan I never told her she was no longer afraid of him and so he no longer loves you?
I do not know if I could use the ; Juan word to describe the feelings of the Arab mind to the heart of the Arab explained: he likes to Juan, but I love.
I do not think, because he and I have to break for Juan, and Juan in his home given a life, get together and get married buy a house in his hometown, which I did not think that he should, he gave me.
my heart to fight back to Afghanistan, this is an indisputable fact, I'm not willing to return to his own side, to be nasty, I think I am to sell their bodies to win him back, we go to bed, he found a sense of habit with me to find me a good feeling for him wholeheartedly, so he came back, back reluctance, in my fight for a few weeks, he has been in contact, and Juan, he will not be determined to choose who, perhaps Juan mitotic unsympathetic to him, then made up my mind: ; A heart felt need me? I feel like a clown.
all the friends tried to persuade me to leave, tried to persuade me not to go wrong, they do not know the whole story, and some only know A bad heart temper, and some only know him dating another girl, they do not know what I paid for emotional pain and suffering. I think I still love him, I still have feelings for him, and I think he should be responsible, so I fight with my life, ah, my own choice, I have suffered is to eat.

Success and Failure of Public Administration for 30 years

 Note: This is the focus of public governance in China since reform and opening up the changes and issues in an interview, as is the conversation, so the content is relatively loose, the concept is also not very rigorous, of course, the relative lack of logic, but more or less clear in my ideas and understanding. I thought this topic is very difficult to publish, this time to publish it, I am very happy!, of course, very grateful to the season Xiaoli China Economic Herald, an ideal and an enterprising young reporter, only able to express interest in such a theme. Of course, taking into account factors well known, some abridged transcript made.
As more interviews, so were posted in two parts.
Industry Safety Week: Public Governance 30 Years of Success and Failure
: Season reporter Xiaoli (2008-2-25 15:08)
China Economic Herald February 25, 2008 30 years of combing the context of public management reform journalists
: Please describe the 30 years since the reform and the reform of public governance and the characteristics of several stages of development.
Week Yip: First, I like to say that public governance does not exist in China at present, only the public administration, but the existing public management changes as progress towards the direction of public governance. If from the perspective of public governance in 1994 is certainly an important point, because the entire financial system has undergone tremendous changes. After the reforms began to be taken before 1994 lump sum financial system, and then take the tax system degrees. If the talk about a real change in public administration in 1994 was a watershed. the tax system is a critical factor is the central and local levels of government and local power and financial power between fixed in the form by law, this is not the same as before the .1994 after some gradual changes, but no significant change, so can be said to be called 1994 a year of change. If the time to pull the longer, but also a turning point in 1978.
before the reform and opening up, China's government management system is a highly centralized administrative system, and the planned economy system to adapt. actually before the reform, China's public administration the army is a highly centralized management, in accordance with the strict control plan targets. In the pre-reform, no matter which field, are highly controlled society in the reform of economic system .1978 is to break the system. As each person's preference is varied, each person and each organization is not the same knowledge, are scattered in society, through the form of a unified plan to control the spread of social preferences and knowledge is impossible, only each person is standardized only possible, but that is contrary to human nature. Therefore, we must consider how to adapt to preferences and knowledge of the differential problem. This is Hayek's early questions. must have a mechanism to adapt to it, the market requires each of us autonomous decision-making, to deal with the problem accordingly.
administrative system before the reform in a core question is unable to effectively stimulate the central place. After the reform, public management reform of the most important is to realize this, start the level in the government the introduction of market mechanisms. The central government did not experience the beginning, I was thinking like a business if the local government to do the same thing, the local government's enthusiasm will be high. The experience from the contract system in rural areas and the implementation of successful business, rural production contract to households, farmers contracted the field after the enthusiasm increased, extended to enterprises, companies are alive. So many people wanted to make this method is extended to the Government all right. a level of contracts, contract to the county commune, county, city gravitropic contract , contracted to the provincial cities, provincial to the national contract. superior access to the provisions of the contract, the income of lower-level access to the rest of the income, there is a positive. top government similar to the project by the Employer, lower levels of government similar to the contractor, which Public administration reform and opening up a new model building after a big vision. This idea is very bold in the layers of government contracting system can not find the second, only China. as we see from the enterprise and rural vitality. But at the time envisaged only in centralized planning and control how to make it viable. did not want to finance public finance, is to give the rights of ordinary people.
in the process of implementing the contract system, the central government found places may be withheld revenues, the local I feel very disturbed, each contract is short-term, term of office may be signed several times. In this way the central and local levels of government between local and high transaction costs. each time the negotiations, not very stable work, so that very short-term local government behavior. local government revenue to as much as possible, to favor the development of some of its revenue, part of their income is not adverse development to be able to quickly put money into income-generating projects, But those who do not want to devote their energies to the people long-term profit education, healthcare, social security, the financial expenditure to generate a great deal of distortion. This brings us to the central government and local governments and between governments at all levels between a very significant problem. Meanwhile, the lower levels of government talks only with higher levels of government, without attention to other issues, just need to focus on whether or not they talk about higher levels of government, in violation of the most critical issues of public governance is the people's vote and supervision.
in the contracting system is running, higher levels of government are aware of this shortcoming. The central government first thought was how to stabilize the local government behavior, it is necessary to solidify the power of local governments, led to the tax system in 1994 . the tax system looks very similar to the contract system, the tax is divided into three, exclusive part of central government, part of the central government and local governments shared, exclusive part of the local government. But the tax system is stable, not need one to one talks, for all local government is fair. central and local governments institutionalize the power configuration, the resulting second advantage is that the local government is relatively stable behavior of the society as a whole of government behavior can be expected out.
1994 years after a sustained and stable development of China's economy and tax system in a great relationship. sub-tax reform in public administration in China has played a qualitative leap in the management of the highly centralized in a certain decentralization, local governments have a certain legal autonomy In 1994, China's public administration had a very important influence, power began to spread, it is very important. This makes China the institutionalization of the decentralization of government administration model to an initial public management model, because the level of control over completely, and now we have a certain degree of decentralization. Of course, after the tax system can not be called public governance public management, as ordinary people and a variety of third sector (such as NGO) has not a good mechanism of voting and monitoring the government, especially the third sector has not a good environment for the survival and development of the system by a variety of inhibition. or more white spots, that the Government has not treated equally and the masses the third sector. But does the tax system has brought to the public administration system conditions, making the stability of public administration in China for a long time now has been improved in the framework of the tax system. But the greatest disadvantage of the tax system is limited separation of powers, our tax sharing is still under the control of the central focus of decentralization generated is not complete is not standardized. First, the local revenue structure is not the power of their own decisions, not the power to set taxes. Generally speaking, the tax system in a complete specification under where the right to levy taxes to bring stability to the sources. such as personal income tax, property tax, which happens to be our weakest.
taxes due are not allowed to set local ownership, local no stable source of revenue to continue to engage in extra-budgetary revenue , but also engage in a disguised form of fees outside the system. according to some scholars estimate that the income outside the system is equivalent to the revenue budget, financial capital circulation is very high. where the main source of income is shared with the central turnover tax, from in the enterprise, local if you want to get more revenue sharing, we should focus on the development of enterprises on the one hand to keep investment, on the other hand must constantly support local enterprises, foreign enterprises excluded. the adverse consequences is the local protection and vicious competition, the land sold off. to seek revenue outside the system, made possible under the local income tax sharing is not an institutional growth, the growth of non-institutionalized, is a rent increase. First, it opaque where there is not clear how much revenue could not supervise, lead to very large areas of gray areas, contributing to local corruption. The key problem is that there is no supervision. the tax system from a higher level of supervision in the past that can not under the strict supervision of the system, now more can not. bottleneck when the growth phase, when gradually exposed the problem. economy through the epitaxial growth, the social mm increasingly heavy burden of environmental protection, social inequality, social protection of vulnerable groups. limited decentralization of the tax system suited to the past, because local governments have an incentive not to do such work.
China's public management must leap to reach the third stage, the stage of public finance must be implemented first. the benefits of public finance is at least taking into account the complete decentralization of local government and norms, as well as checks and balances of the local. the meaning of public finances is democracy after all the financial, local government revenue and expenditure by local people to decide, rather than determined by the higher .
the idea of public administration in China, although the livelihood issues are raised, but have not to this point, focus on livelihood issues are still relying on the mobilization of higher levels of government, change to the official assessment system going, trying to guide the local government. This will encourage local governments to formalize these problems, rather than down in reality. analogy, the past is inadequate investment in education, if education into the evaluation index, which will protect over. labor and employment has begun to over-protection. solve many people's livelihood is talk about incentive problems. protected right, but to protect the right to the protection of your people still active.
I am very worried that once the way forward,bailey UGG boots, to take higher levels of government will make a protected person no incentive to protect the party has no incentive to produce the worst results, so a lot of money into social security is not effectively used. Turning to education, protection of parties not positive, so the whole focus of the University engage in, focusing on secondary schools, we talk equal education, but they still will read If you go to construction of the equalization of education is not out of the performance. including the construction of new countryside there are some deviations, is Zhuadian Xing, the house in good repair, ordinary people did not benefit. While we should be less money for each person some of the burden of education on the sort of thing, but this assessment of the government officials can not. He put forward a sample of the village as more exciting, you can also take photographs, to attract media attention.
from the present situation, in a limited separation of powers system, the promotion of public management change is very difficult. Despite the limited separation of powers in the past to promote China's economic development, but it will bring very large problems. Once the problem of social costs exceed its benefits to uneconomical. This means with such a system must be changed. We look forward to is that public governance through the reform of China's 30 years to enter the real stage of public governance.
unless the government has courage to do this thing, otherwise the Chinese economy to achieve a leap forward again I'm not very optimistic.
progressive reforms in the fine-tuning
Reporter: What other tax system in 1994 has been small changes?
weeks Yip: In fact we are a series of fine-tuning. gradual reform has doing a lot of work. First, it is clear that the village elections, the second, the government has to improve internal oversight and strengthen the National Audit Office audit has been intensified, it is worthwhile. Third, the role of people's congresses better than before, not the system changed, but the main representative of conscious. fourth, where the legalization of many extra-budgetary funds is very important. Fifth, the promotion of e-government.
a lot of people think that government officials evaluation and incentives are changed, but in a highly controlled management mode, open a gap, so that others can participate, this is the most critical. This is my evaluation of China's public management reform and other people of different angles. Many people think that reform is a government initiative to do, but I think in the evolution of public administration, the government is passive, because the other reason behind it. continue to strengthen the voice of the residents, will lead the Government will continue to change, because the process of market continue to strengthen, so that we gradually establish a consciousness of rights awareness has to wake up. the market is to stress equality of trading, you have your rights, I have my rights, if there are problems I want you to court, so naturally the transaction will equal thinking into the public affairs, to deal with the government and the government as a transaction, if you will tell you if there are problems lawsuit. markets the concept of change, it is an invisible hand, you will find it Slowly push in the bottom, making the above changes.
Q: how do you evaluate the entire 30 years of reform and the interaction of public governance reforms?
weeks Yip: Forced market-oriented reforms of public management change, making the government continue to adapt to market changes. analogy, the floating population in Shenzhen, the pilot vote, as more and more migration to the city, survival and development in the city, contribute to, participation in public affairs, and if you do not change the public governance model, would not be able to solve this problem. We are now once the market, so that the people have tasted the sweetness, once the right to open people's consciousness, there is no right way to this sense of pressure to go back, it is not reversible. This allows us to see importance to the market, is the invisible hand of the importance of the visible hand. If the visible hand of non-twisted keep up the invisible hand, the visible hand can not survive. In In this case, China's reform is to keep each other between the two hands to strengthen the process is advancing slowly.
We can not expect a big country like ours rapid changes in the management model to public governance, public governance movement in Western countries is 20 70,80 century began to rise, which is a gradual process.
Reporter: China is now the Government's management gap with Western countries, where?
weeks Yip: the first is the gap between the public finance gap. usually Only backward countries and some transition countries do not implement public finance, so China is one of this section. Secondly, participation and supervision of residents, the form of participation and supervision are not the same. I do not think that China must implement American-style democracy. There are many democratic ideas, democratic model is the concrete implementation of the diversification. Anglo-American model of democracy is a very tedious different balance between the interests of political parties in the formation of relationships, it is the greatest degree of separation of powers. But in China, separation of powers does not mean that the biggest is the best.
a decentralized mode of operation of any of the conditions required. The most important condition, first with the economic, social and demographic diversity of a great relationship. If diversity of the more intense the stronger separation of powers, and vice versa. Our diversity is poor, because we have always been centralized, standardized repeated for thousands of years, although we have a lot of people, but we are very standardized. the United States of different ethnic are mutually independent development. Democracy is no uniform pattern.
the second one is the traditional relationship. decentralized implementation and our own degree of awareness and recognition. in a highly decentralized concept of a relatively high level of agreement case, the maximum separation of powers is easy to implement, such as the United States. But China is different. China is a totalitarian ideology traditionally a large extent, there is a certain kind of centralized control of the organization's dependence, it is difficult to form the sub-existing situation has been This is either the people or government officials can not accept. If you can not practice democracy, what with the integration of traditional Chinese, democratic or not the implementation and operation.
third, and now our depth and breadth of the market is not enough. in terms of breadth, not the market in many places. depth, the level of many markets is not enough, we see the surface of the market, the market is far different levels of the formation system. a lot of the market has not been established. This situation Decentralization is a constraint.
how hard nut to crack eating?
Reporter: There is a saying that is a good nut to crack has been reform, Ken Wan, and now only a hard nut to hoe.
Week Yip: In the field of public governance, the key is public finance, this is the most die hard, this is equivalent to the government to power. in public management, if not from the separation of powers to regulate decentralized limited conversion, then China's economic growth will be subject to the control, that is for sure. We are now a lot of social problems can not be made from the central to the promotion of many social problems is not a volume problem, but the problem right.
any country, there will be interest groups, if the rights are on the other, the interest groups can be checks and balances, but is conducive to social and public policies. Conversely, if not equal rights, with dominance of interest groups will be able to rule society, the dominant society.
such as the personal property distribution, we only for high income earners to declare, but we do not require government officials to declare, became the dominant party officials, others became underdog. We have a lot of discrimination against vulnerable groups, but also discrimination against the rich. Only the right only when such discrimination does not only have the advantage right people would be free from discrimination, rights of advantage for one party is concerned, he can discriminate against poor, the rich can also be discriminatory.
has not been the reform of our past the perspective of rights-based reform, but on the number of considerations, brought us right to the distribution of the whole society on the severe asymmetry. is bound to generate some interest groups have the advantage of power and will override the top of the whole society. If To break this, the only possible right to break this unequal distribution.
within the Government to implement public finance. public finance is indeed a very important key. how to break it? We want to create more interest group, rather than the collapse of interest groups. interest groups will compete and fight each other, we want more people into interest groups, interest groups formed the right center of the center, the so-called multi-center.
reform greatest success is wealth increased
Reporter: If you reflect on 30 years of reform, what is the greatest success of reform?
weeks Yip: The biggest success is the people's wealth increases.
Reporter: Do you think the future reform of public governance, we should emphasize?
weeks Yip: This is a global trend, not only China's problems. our rights consciousness is increasing, the West has also increased. how the world are facing the visible hand of government and between the individual rights of the residents were right balance. The Government's aim is to address issues of public interest. But in the process a lot of government use of public benefits to meet the requirements of private interests. In fact, this world is for the injured brains, how to make government more work for the public interest, but more urgent problem facing China, because China is now the norm even the stage of public administration has not done.
Reporter: What do you think China can be achieved when public governance?
week Yip: If the economic downturn does not occur, there is no war or emergency of international events, implement the optimistic estimate of public governance in 8 years. From 1978 to 1988, dramatic changes in the reform process is the 90's is .20 dramatic changes, each change will gradually lengthen the time.
fact, from the current point of view, both within the Government or private sector, the urgency of public finance have reached understanding. Now more and more concerned about this government livelihood issues. But the concern about people's livelihood, if not change the fundamental problem, is likely to become a mere formality.
Reporter: How do you reflect on the previous two years was the rise of reform discussions?
weeks Yip: I think the arguments behind the so-called , not the position of the arguments and ideas, but rather the interests of the controversy. against the market-oriented person, he now appears the problem comes down to marketing problems, you will find the real against the market, often the poor are not in the past , are often rich past. because of his past under the old system, the advantages of his party in a relatively, in this context, in the past and the wealth he has psychological advantages. After the reforms, the poor than he originally people with new opportunities, and better than him, they feel lost interest. how to fight for the interests of the public interest is to fight for personal interests. We must see that the absolute standard of living is increasing. A rural people , you let him return to the pre-reform, no one wants to, because the reforms did not eat no clothes to wear before I go back to doing? Though there are many rich people than I have money, but at least I worry about food and clothing. a lot people now can not afford a house, but in the past many people have no house.
when we are discussing now tend to forget history. in the past who has a house, some people could be assigned to a house, while others do not get anything, because the plan indicators. now at least have a chance if I had the money, sure can buy a house. In the past you have the money can not buy a house. Now, some people complain about a job, but in fact we have even a chance to choose No, what a little better? market brought us the greatest advantage is freedom of choice, rather than money. but most people only see the money, not the freedom of choice. In the past everyone from poverty, there is no freedom of choice , you can jolly it? anti-market people who do not want to go back a freedom of choice, there is no hierarchy among them equal rights, you can think that these people are for the purpose of public interest in the anti-market? I think any rational people should not believe these statements

Chapter I and Madonna - a old-fashioned romance

 I like Madonna's first night together, we went to Miami to play a gay nightclub. I sat in the desk, drinking wine, watching the Madonna with her girlfriend on the dance floor dancing. Madonna took her girlfriends to dance, hug and kiss.
fun night, I was in the meantime, enjoy, thinking this crazy life I do not know what brought again. I do not know This will be the beginning of six months, crazy life.
Madonna into my life in 1994, when she often went to Madison Square Garden Stadium to watch the Knicks this season. she and some large stars such as Woody. Allen (Woody Allen, film director, nearly as Christopher (Billy Crystal, her love life.
Then, in the 1994 All-Star Game, she said on TV that she think it would be Dennis. Rodman. She seems to say: Dennis. Rodman is dead cool. I think he could live for themselves. He was very real, I would like to see him. mm under 18.3 rebounds highest league of course, but I'm not elected mm All-Star team.
Since then, about three months, a bunch of publicity have begun to match McDonald from Tina and I met. This is something I view is that if the woman wants to meet with me, then up to meet trouble, not necessary by the hands of a lot of people to arrange to sit down and talk. Finally , to April, the Madonna, a staff member called me, asking me to go to Miami, because Madonna will represent the trendy avant-garde Na has been designated as the magazine access to me, interviews and photos will be used as the cover story in June 2094 issue.
Honestly, I think this is something some dog feces down stove, do not feel really there such a thing. The woman who from what I have? public relations gimmick, but is playing, to make us meet. They have been telling me that she did to me for this visit a lot of research. tell the truth, I do not believe this nonsense.
time to go, and I was thinking, What the hell? I do not believe this nonsense.
season was due is in the plan is the end of my practice a ball game San Antonio, after the plane to Miami, interviewed and photographed the next day and then catch a flight back to San Antonio to participate in the race at night.
I told Brian. Ricky went to Miami, met with Madonna to stay in her home. I will not let Brian lost the opportunity to see the big star. so we got there, Madonna came to the door of a female agent. we went, down the stairs to welcome us Madonna.
me with her first meeting with most people seem to like just another ordinary person. For to see the big star, I do not have any excitement. I said: said: . is a dazzling artist, but she's not my favorite style of music. She is with the new album, Following the presentation started the visit. She sat down and took notes, she had the problem to be well written in advance. In the beginning we visited shortly after they started taking pictures, we are right on the eye. From the beginning the first photo shoot we hug together. I do not care who she is or Madonna, to me she is a woman, our mutual favorite. where we are going to not hold, they finished taking pictures. then we go to a gay bars go, it was a different experience, where she was surrounded not, because people there know her see her often. She has a few more familiar in Miami where it will not cause a stir .
Finally, we return to her home. into the room I went straight to the room, ready to fell down asleep. But Bryan had slept out.
not ask me where to sleep out before the wheat Donna voluptuous looked at me, said: Then she closed the door and told her agent: when the unfinished business, but this time no one in the next read.
kiss for a while, she stopped to look at me.
ask me.
I said: ; I like to eat my people there, let me relax. I believe I will refuse to Madonna, but it does so.
things did not end there. her overcome this, started to rub my lower body into the situation, and not long after I entered her body, we began to engage in a . I would say I love her, but you would not normally meet with the woman early in the first night will be She came out pretty cool, because she is very feeling. She may not perform stunts, but the nature of martial arts is still great. her with passion, not afraid of it to show it. At that time, I guess, what this will come to an end, I was just in her list of long strings of shelling a new game nothing more.
next morning I flew home with Brian, almost at my door at the same time, Madonna came to call. That night she called , try again. she was always called, called, has been the call, and fax to me.
It was very crazy, I do not know how to deal with. with Dennis. Rodman met this I thought things just a gimmick, has now become a real male-female relationships. she wants to romance section, I thought she was just sex, did not think she wants to find someone to take care of her. all sorts of obscene love affair, she is to find a good man, and I was chosen.
from the start she presents a problem: she wanted to become pregnant. At first she would mention, saying I was her child's . She will not let me wear a condom mm never allowed, and she hurried to pregnancy. she faxed to me wrote: reads: often said. She wanted to death, so to believe. I think she wanted to Dennis. Rodman everything, including marriage, children, everything. She felt she finally found the same level with people, so absolutely will not let the opportunity slip away.
together are proposed to her. had made the decision, I thought she was just how I want to discover the kind of person, and then engage in a back with me. I thought This is her intention, at least to my knowledge, she was not really seeking a relationship, just a feeling, nothing more.
results did not expect, The content has not been made public. Later I learned that they had evolved into something that does not like the results, so access to the contents of the deleted. supposed to do the cover story, but they have access to the results of Quefei expected.
than the story of our interaction more fortunate. After further mutual understanding, we find each other a lot in common philosophy of life there are many similarities. Our thoughts close, living in this cold world, all think it is very stupid. We are all arbitrary to live, we see through everything, the same two ideas.
Sports and Entertainment is not entirely different world. We look at things often is the same, she knew that life is not the embodiment of sex goddess, and I know my sports world superstar for a long time, it is impossible to do evergreen trees, we were both aware of this. We will not living in a fantasy world, thinking that everything will now have preserved forever. But we also want to get the chance, carpe diem and do it all the way to experience everything.
We know that people are directed at your known to feed you. we know who our true friends, who is using you for their own profit, each of us has experience in this area.
she began to really like me because she saw my real personality. She saw that I had contact with her completely different person, she found something in me, I can not describe. I told her, as if a completely different world.
However, there are things I do different: that is, I can not call her name Madonna. I can not imagine I told her: Nickname: such a flash, I think . Xiao (Brian Shaw, Orlando active players) had in Miami along with Madonna. she said she was Brian told me. Xiao around to show off about it. I said: I am not Brian. Xiao.
together, it is because I want to be with you, not because you are Madonna, or allow me to receive attention. the other dancers, she felt both very elegant and graceful, handsome, and she appreciated. Players can really stir her passions, the kind of smooth movement because she very much appreciated.
Madonna is the physical aesthetics connoisseurs. She studied in depth. If you've been with Madonna, like many parts of the world, extensive knowledge of natural than others. You will certainly become a connoisseur of a certain area, for her, this is their expertise.
basketball player, she observed, like how to do those actions. It generated great interest in her, but decided to go dig her daily life that is not the most wanted. she could have any one of the world, because she is every man's dream lover, so she can choose any one.
I think, she decided to me. Who is Madonna dating, would give rise to attention. If it is a nameless boy , then soon everyone will recognize him. when I'm with Madonna together, due attention is really amazing. that and I can not compare the situation in the past, and others may think I'm with her is In order to attract attention.
fact is, more over in the back of it. with the Madonna with the worst place, that is caused with her eyebrows. she was great, but I can not with her do anything else, if you want to know Why did I not with her, then I start from here.
I never knew how much she care about this relationship until the day after she appeared in Utah. Utah is a big place, we are working with the Utah Jazz first-round playoff game, Madonna flew from Los Angeles, mm She houses mm that have come to see us for the third game of the series. < br> I can not believe she came to Utah to see me race. Who to Utah, especially people like Madonna in this capacity. She is also the last race in the regular season came to see me But that was with the Clippers in Los Angeles, confront, and she had in Los Angeles. It is another episode.
She told me she wanted to, but I do not believe it. I said: mm and so you come to say. . If she is interested in sex, not specially flew to Utah to be with me. she is not merely of my mind, I should have noticed that this point, I should thank her for a special trip to come, but also should tell her that I learned for coming to her is not very easy, but I did not say that. I thought she was sneak in and decided to come and see me. she is still interested in me cause I do not mind clear, but my heart did not believe that this is not just a fast food love it.
the third race of the series is to be May 3, 1994. Our three victories in five of the fourth input out, I was accused then of course, because I became the culprit mm. Madonna with me to do a curse, because I did not play the third game.
that game I was banned game also fined ten thousand dollars, the league decided, because I take the butt contradict John. Stockton. I admit that I did, too, as I said earlier, John. Stockton is the league's most despicable pretender. he played dirty better than anyone else. They said that I played Karl. Malone mm I still do not think I touched him with his elbow mm, and hit from behind Tom. Chambers (Tom Chamders, power forward, has been retired) of a cripple, like take an ax to do pixia.
I can only say, that series of games has always been hand to hand combat.
this way, lost that series of games into my fault, not that David . Robinson disorders. I was accused of, because I was suspended for one game to Utah to see Madonna as well the third game.
Salt Lake City, I did not stay with the team. I was the stay in May. Otter with a bunch of players together, to meet requirements of signature of the fans, while sitting in his room watching TV, or is Madonna to the mountains with three-bedroom private apartments? You will choose it the same? her mountain in Salt Lake City Rent a villa on. where heavily fortified, while a large car waiting outside, such a situation, I made a choice to not difficult.
in that few days, this car turned into my big cars fixed-point and from the car. I spend the night in the mountains, and then go back and practice a ball game or take Taijiao race car back after big mountain riding. I soon got used to this way of life was.
Madonna's fame is based In the nature of the above, she is very enthusiastic, but she is not the kind of day to put forward a three or four back to the woman. She only asked to come a strong enough, and want to make her pregnant. Many people said to me: Donna children? Think of it: This time you are sea fishing with a child, but one vote. state that time, I do not want to be involved with the team. I did not tell the coach or even As team manager I am gone. Jack. Harry is my only friend on the team, so I chose him know Where do I spend the night. I gave him the telephone number, and told him that always happen to me, the question is, who benefit from it? team with John. Lucas.
Madonna look at the ball, reverse beings. hh I was speaking, what can I do? I certainly go out with her. what could I do? other players have a girlfriend, is not it? they do not have wife? only because my girlfriend is the world's most famous female artist, you can not bring him to the ball yet?
third game, that I was suspended for that field, the Spurs have bad performance. than the number of 115:72, really ugly, really sucks! David. Robinson took six minutes, ten a rebound, but he is not the key. you want to know how bad that game? JACK particular time in that game he also played mm long masterpiece. David, nothing in this series of games in.
I told Look at Madonna in the mountains to broadcast the game, we sat watching the villa during the race. I was suspended, so do not go to the scene, they will not let me race, I have better things to do.
We should not lose that round of competition. We get first victory at home, and then be eliminated in three straight games. Our season rests under this program. last game more than a few very close, 95:90, I won twenty rebounds, but the team did not fight again on the floor. We put them in the first Hongdiao, but then say goodbye to three straight sets.
last After the game, I went into the locker room, pick up my things will be waiting for me to take a big car, go with Madonna. I did not talk to anybody, in the coach Cass lecture delivered before the end of the season he will come to leave, did not shake hands with anyone or say goodbye. My season is over, no words to say. I put on warm clothes, leaving the uniform, next to Los Angeles to go to Madonna's house.
something that was in early May, and then stay with us a long time. I also went to New York and Los Angeles were both looking at her. we spend a week in Atlanta, half the time, living in Ritz Carlton Hotel, she recorded a new album in Atlanta.
Spurs the team for everyone, including some of the players included, have criticized me because Madonna look at the ball, resulting in the morale of the players affected. They I was suspended for the team that together with the idea of a not unpleasant, but you know this whole piece with the Madonna on the most strange things there? everyone likes this place. She told with me, we are very excited, as excited as they are with children.
from the start it is. we first saw Madonna in the last game of the regular season, we played in Los Angeles when the Clippers . that game David. Robinson scored Seventy-one points, to ensure that scoring throne. But the team is not the focus of attention of David, but Madonna sitting in the stands and enjoy my game.
related with the San Antonio Spurs Madonna, who together with the result that I damaged the morale of this, I think it is a big joke. I try to play, want things to go outside the stadium court, irrelevant. not me in the game After pulling her into the locker room, that is John. Lucas. with her photo taken outside in the dressing room who are not me, but the other players. I did not want her to go to the locker room, only because she and I have a date, it is necessary to allow her to go to the locker room swagger, I think something is unfair.
with the Clippers after the game, John. Lucas ran to find her, then grabbed her took her mm mm go all the way back to her dressing room, which is what head coach. is who was there said: The management team is that they said so.
no one accused them, no one said the Spurs manager, class, or John. Lucas, Madonna comes in time for team morale and performance is sluggish reasons. No mm said I was the culprit.
I want to see her, but does not want her to come to game venues. I know some people will be greatly utilized, they want her to look at the game, because it will attract more many of the audience, we will look at Madonna.
but she wanted to look at the ball, which is her right. if she'll run to see her lover to play, so she did not feel should not happen. just let her happy, brother.
with the Clippers after the game, we morale has been boosted, as if holding a big party. we all have a photo taken with Madonna, even Jack. Harry's family to participate in a feet, and obtain autographs. Everyone with my request to her.
that time, my emotions are very complex and shrouded down too much information. They want me together with Madonna, but when I really with her, and that I let the team distraction, it does not make sense.
this to do with John. Lucas, and I do not know what he was doing. He benefited from, more than anyone else are more. But Madonna is coming, but it turned into this: Madonna look at the ball, look at Madonna.
other players, they like the whole team into a circus group. NBA has also let it become a juggler, the Spurs thrust of my teammates or whatever, let it become a trick. Madonna in the front row to watch Dennis. Rodman to play, you can believe it?
Madonna decided to stability then the feelings of her life. with her feeling good and her mature mellow, unassuming, considerate. her public image of the hard and tough, but it is a private, emotional person She like to be care of.
but I plan to settle down yet. She wanted me to calm down for a while, happy to be with her, the slow pace of life.
she often said: I have experienced career on the stage, I am also very wild. out with friends, but she can not, if she is doing, it will cause a stir. She has been looking for a place, where she was just a man, not Madonna, but hard to find. She can not easily go to Dallas with me and my friends Dahun. They always make a fuss, resulting in undesirable consequences.
I do not need to hide behind the door. My view is that, if people are used to see certain people and things, and soon it will become a normal thing. I saw in the nightclub is not a big deal, I try to pull her out, but she is very afraid to go public. In her position, she was a little afraid someone would be detrimental. like her high-profile people will never know whether there will be mad at the track, just like the guy who shot her bodyguards had threatened to, if not her, they should tear her throat. to go out for lunch or a not so simple. people often have the opportunity to attack her, attack her so she could not move.
straight mediated sad to say, she was known by his prison, she can not do ordinary people do, she went to any place which caused a stir. People pay attention to me, bother me, and I want to sign, but I will not let them stop me do what I want to do. I go out for fun to out to play, as far as possible remain normal. Madonna can not do this, only a few places so that she can live a happier life.
She is a great woman. on television or video, the get the impression that: She is a powerful man, David. Letterman (David Letterman) of the program, twenty minutes of the interview, said the dirty mouth. But in private, she is not, we go out together, she can not remember the opening talked about bad language, she maintained a graceful demeanor.
we have never been a dispute, it is segment is relaxed feeling. mm is not the best in terms of good, but good enough but I mm the relationship goes beyond just the two of. both of us knowing each other very well, to the point of scary.
Although she has a sweet side, but no matter when I'm with her, still know that she is to have the power and understanding how to use the woman. She is a career woman, well aware of what you want. from her inviting me to Miami, we can see one or two ways: she with the where to go. she will be me, so she let it come true.
who she will come. She has the world's money, she is the powerful woman, very attractive to me. She asked nothing for me is that I simply love this man, like with me. I do not suspect anything when it suddenly opened a fraud, that she began to want my money. my money is just equal to her Bale pocket money pocket.
also very good in terms of the feelings between us useful; but is good, but did not say any more value. not crazy, wild, or absurd. a little no, that is just bad.
we all thought would be the best with her, of wild nature, every man dreams of going to bed with her. I am not old and want to the point where she has done, We had a comfortable, sex is very satisfied. she does not like the stunt in bed, of course not, it is a dead fish.
I have to call for one thing: I'm with Madonna together, there is another girlfriend, Mingjiaojinmu. She told me live together in San Antonio, but the relationship between our low ebb, because I think about her identity has been cheating on me. She has said that he is rich, and the result is a pile of lie, I feel even more peace of mind together with the Madonna.
Kim know I went to see Madonna, which caused some problems. She knew that our relationship is finished, she saw written by Madonna fax and letters, she knew that I always have contact with the Madonna. We broke up, I more often with the Madonna.
broke up, I took Kim to Las Vegas. I'm going to pull Las Vegas, but do not want to go alone, he took with Kim counterparts. we got there the first night, Madonna's an assistant in the tables appear suddenly in our front, said to me: who wants to see you. Las Vegas here. I told Kim together, Madonna found, so come along, she not only has come here and live in the next room. She found my living room, and then the next room to set down.
Madonna know that I like to go to Las Vegas to play, so when she discovered I left San Antonio, she knew to go to Las Vegas come to me. I think anyone can do this, because I whereabouts is very easy to guess. When I want to play, they will come to Las Vegas to here, I must live in the mirage hotel (the Mirage). Madonna guessed, but also to find the room I stayed , set the next room. I said: She is a know what they want, but also know how to fight for the woman.
So when Madonna's assistant came to me and I left the tables, see Michael alone Donna. We stand on the stairs patio, she said to me: I made the right decision, just as she picked up my things and left. We got on a plane back to her home in Los Angeles. Kim return home safely, after this event, the feelings between us also depleted the.
Madonna as gay friends to do a lot of things, I also tried to emulate her. She expressed in music, and I was playing the Spurs last year, played the Lakers in the playoffs team, in the head dyed a sign of solidarity to AIDS patients.
Madonna and I are alike in many ways. Madonna and sometimes act like a transgender homosexual mm mm whether she is or is not I am is in your heart to doubt whether the variability straight. Madonna did not indulge in sex, she would not go to bars to pick a horse on the child and then said: She is another way to express that she wanted to caress with another woman, just like other women love, but she would not go out casually looking for a woman to do something even more bizarre.
She often asked me: Do you want to with me, see me with another woman better? This set, for them it would arouse great desire, she and girlfriend, they also want to participate.
I'm not interested, even if not interested in the opportunity. She told me about person has never been with another girl. we were together for six months, in addition to the first night outside in the gay bar, never to see her with another woman. not because I will not control her mm possible. She just wanted to be alone with me. We had a good time.
Jack. Harry sometimes go out with us, after which he often said to me: . large, more local people.
Madonna began to realize I do not want to settle down, I told her. This is an important part of relations among each other honestly mm. I told her that she home in Los Angeles is bad, it is not like a house, a cold, empty place, live there do not feel comfortable. She is a nice house in Miami, where mm big and near the water, perfect. She told me: , so finding a good man with that and tried to settle down. I did not treat her as a Madonna, she likes this, I consider her a success but is still vulnerable ordinary people.
She did not press me, but the concern to replace, but unfortunately, if I am willing, we have the possibility of marriage.
Sometimes I wonder why there is no more serious to pursue her. I like She, her brains, their fight to fame and fortune mm like me.
the end we did not result, because I do not want to Madonna's playmates, male plaything known. I do not want to let others think I was Michael Donna's big doll, I do not need to be someone else thought of as something she can always play.
I know she did not have this idea, but there are a lot of people think, I admit that I have trouble with. Usually, I do do not care how people think, but this time I just can not take to heart.
Maybe I do not care about appearance, but I think Mr. Madonna to do is tough to overcome psychological barriers. I do not want to create out of their own achievement, and with the Madonna with the manufactured confused. It is a very confusing time segment, I admit, I was thinking all the attendant, I just can not tell her seriously.
I think I made the The image is to let others know that Rodman Rodman, not Rodman together with Madonna. If I told her, everything will be something to do with her.
In addition, I'm not sure if she can do commitment. I'm not sure she needs me, I can do there. She seeks assistant, confidant, she needs to be able to protect her people.
I still have feelings for her, I still think of her, she thought for some people, sometimes I also want some time to work harder so that we can have good results between.
ideas of others, the She lives in the wild, sexy and crazy world. But she also has another side, the flexible side. I had the privilege to see her ...