Cherish the precious legacy of national Oroqen

 To protect and promote the non-material culture

--- new Oroqen Town Government

new Oroqen Aihui District of Heihe City Township is Oroqen one of the main settlements, 76 km from the city, township, the total area of 1700 square kilometers,UGG shoes, three administrative villages, with a total population of 1072 people, 166 Oroqen which all freshmen live in the rural village, the seat of government, 15.5% of the total population.

township is rich in land, forests, grasslands, and tourism resources. One area of 40,605 acres of cultivated land per capita arable land area of 46.2 acres to plant beans, soy-based; forest area 155 hectares, the growth of pine, larch, Pinus sylvestris and other tree species, and ginseng, astragalus, and a hundred kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, stem and fruit of wild forest, dozens of green consumption, the annual production of up to tens of tons; 131.4 million mu of grassland area, carrying capacity is very impressive, breeding varieties of cattle, goats, special wild boar, Oroqen hunting horse, large geese. Township, beautiful natural scenery, good ecological environment, rich in tourism resources, Oroqen hunting life in the long term, to create a special clothing, food, housing, culture and history of the world rarely seen by ethnic-based religious shaman Culture, Custom in the development of tourism potential. Oroqen cultural characteristics and development status National Situation 
Oroqen is now rare in the world of the hunting peoples. Men are good at archery hunting, the woman known to engraving and embroidery, the According to the 2000 national census, Oroqen population is 8196. Mainly in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hulunbeier Dong Autonomous County, Buteha flag, Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner, and Huma in Heilongjiang Province, Aihui, XunKe, Jiayin counties. Orogen language they use, is a full-Altaic Tungus Tungus language family friends. However, no text of their nation, the general common Chinese, as well as some Mongolian Oroqen. Over the years, with extensive contacts among peoples and communication, in broadening the horizons Oroqen people, an increase of knowledge, to overcome the traditional mentality, change the habits of production and life, take the initiative to accept the advanced economy and culture, improve the level of the entire nation of material and spiritual level, compared to adapt to modern social life, and the gap between advanced nations is gradually narrowing.

before liberation, Oroqen people are basically within the ethnic intermarriage, as the national population is limited, adding to pro-pro, very close to each other by blood, some of them are relatives of the local one, this marriage is not conducive to the improvement of population quality. Settlers by the Government after the marriage with foreign national subject to a common phenomenon in the development of individual phenomena. Now the township Oroqen people, three young couples around the age of majority and ethnic intermarriage outside the Oroqen sing and dance,UGG boots cheap, music and bright melodious rhythm, dance to imitate animal movements, the performance of production and life more. Prohibited within the same clan, the ethnic intermarriage, the man asked by the media generally marry him, only as many as three. After death the five feet high placed in selecting the right tree, and told the wind was buried; who died because of acute disease can also be cremated.

in the diet, Oroqen people love to eat roe deer meat, raw roe deer liver is their favorite, is said to eat can improve eyesight. Shochu is essential to their daily lives drinks. In addition, retained Oroqen people eat wild vegetables, wild fruits collected customs. They are willing to Laoshan Qin, Liu Hao bud, day lily, lily and other wild mining back to dry for winter food; also like to eat Hericium mushroom, mushroom birch, hazel mushroom, fungus; also like to eat all tomatoes, smelly plum, mountain Choji and other wild fruit. Agricultural development, they eat the food to gradually increase. Oroqen's clothing to roe skin-based. Not only because of roe skin abrasion, cold is good, and different seasons of the roe skin, you can create a variety of dress coat is called , Mao, the wear is very warm. Boots called Applicable in the snow wearing, light and warm. Hunters into the mountains every winter hunt, all dress in national costume, , hand wearing

everyday appliances with birch bark in northern hunting peoples since ancient times as a unique regional culture, was called Safari era, people lived in Oroqen skin surrounded by birch made Township Hall in possession of many earlier Oroqen people used birch bark containers, the The birchbark containers and exquisite workmanship, beautiful shape, decoration technique to prick playing carved flowers and tick-based. Patterns of plant patterns, mostly geometrical patterns. Birchbark boxes, boxes, crates with more ornamentation, and the design of gorgeous, colorful, symbol of love which took South Chuo Law (Larix Rhododendron) pattern of the largest and most beautiful.

Shamanism is the belief of animism, the soul is immortal and polytheistic religion. Shaman successor, is the communication between the messenger and they actually shaman, shaman representative pray to God, ward off illnesses and to eliminate the evildoer is a middleman who contacts the spirits. Therefore, the Shaman much Oroqen people respect and love. Therefore, the shaman has become a symbol of culture formed around them.

Folk Culture verge of extinction

Oroqen is singing and dancing people. The last century, new rural folk singers Wu Yun Oroqen had boarded the Harbin Opera House took the stage, singing folk songs Oroqen, and won the first of Harbin Summer Concert Award. Now, 50 years of age who can sing folk songs Oroqen has been rare, and only Wurui Lan, Ge Changyun, and several of the few people to sing.

new town there are a number of folk artists. According to Chinese Folk Literature and Art Association, the Chinese Ethnic Folk Society Bai Changxiang introduction, he has collected many Mok Hing, off Jerry, Mengan Chen, Wu Shuangmei Oroqen, who tells folk tales, some of the story also appeared in the Select Folk Tales They are not only a skilled storyteller, and Ye Hao sing folk songs, but they are not alive.

the Oroqen only language, no text, so the inheritance Oroqen arduous and difficult language, the younger generation has basically Oroqen Oroqen not speak words. Oroqen former Township Central Primary School teachers to spend when on the Oroqen Chang Yu-language teacher, she will be in China for National Academy of Sciences under the guidance of Hu Zengyi language experts, learning the International Phonetic Alphabet, a set of self Oroqen language teaching materials, teaching materials in 900 words more than 100 folk tales and dozens of folk songs, she taught language courses for 15 years. However, Chang Yu Hua was suffering from lumbar disc herniation because, unable to adhere to the school in 2000 Bingtui home. Birch Bark Products

people who do not now much. Hua Zhang Yuxia Oroqen people do leather products are very fine, almost no young people, who may be willing to learn this skill, they too dirty too tired to play with birchbark.

Oroqen mouth harp is a traditional musical instrument, but also many ethnic minorities in Heilongjiang Province instruments. Over the past young men and women fall in love, playing mouth harp and more to attract each other. Sometimes while playing, my hands, greeting each other. Today, most young people Oroqen think it sound good, taste is not enough, almost no one willing to learn. Now Wu Ruilan family has such a musical instrument, a few years, I am afraid to find mouth harp, could not find the person who will be playing.

recent years, the township party committee and government guidance of scientific concept of development to support national implementation of the National Economy and Social Development's policy as an opportunity to seriously address the most concerned about minority people, the most direct and most practical issues of interest to tackle tough catch break, focus on development, creating a harmonious development and common prosperity of the gratifying situation, rural economy to achieve a sustained field healthy and rapid development momentum. The total income of the rural economy in 2007 5.894 million yuan, from 2000 to 2007, average annual increase of 6.67%; per capita income of 2,930 yuan in 2007, 2000 and 2007 average annual increase of 7%. Oroqen per capita income in 2000 from 1,082.8 million, increased to 2,934 yuan in 2007, an increase of 1.52 times. Protection of national non-material culture since the implementation of new township party committee and government to strengthen the non-material culture of the Oroqen excavation and protection, at all levels of leadership, neighboring regions, Oroqen mass support and participation has made some achievements .

Oroqen intangible cultural heritage protection of human survival and development, building a harmonious society. Oroqen the full performance of Intangible Cultural Heritage in the historical process of national Oroqen gradually outstanding cultural values and aesthetic ideal, is the Elite important part of traditional culture, but also promote national culture, an important foundation for building a harmonious culture. Protection of intangible cultural heritage Oroqen for adhering to the scientific concept of development, safeguard national cultural safety, improve the overall quality of Oroqen and unite the national spirit, building a socialist harmonious society, development of townships is of great significance to the economy. Oroqen unique history, rich cultural connotations, hunting culture, birchbark culture, food culture, cultural shaman, totem worship interspersed intersection, Brilliance, remarkable large heavy non-material cultural heritage resources. Protect and make good use of the intangible cultural heritage, inherit and carry forward the E for excellent national cultural traditions, promote national unity and strengthen national self-confidence and cohesion, building cultural village, the development of the original ecosystem is of great significance.

how to protect intangible cultural Oroqen

First, the level of government to implement the State Council, the

Second, government departments and social organizations should adhere to the Oroqen actively establish and improve the protection of intangible cultural heritage.

again, vigorously promote the cultural heritage Oroqen

Finally, the art of folk artists to actively promote exchanges and cooperation, emancipate the mind, promote Oroqen culture, so that E culture in the combination of traditional and modern flourish, tenderness legend.

our township in the mining and the protection of intangible cultural heritage in Oroqen work

in Oroqen intangible cultural heritage protection work, the new township meticulous and detailed manner in order to carry out excavation and protection work, the composition of the Working Group, to hire experts to the new provincial-level guidance and assistance to rural field work, primarily doing the following areas:

first comprehensive, down-to conduct the survey, send a deputy mayor Oroqen intangible cultural heritage to participate in training courses in Heilongjiang Province, plans to use 3 years to complete the intangible cultural heritage Oroqen census; II is earnestly provincial, national directory to declare the work, list of non-material cultural heritage protection system the core of the current Township Oroqen new leather craftsmanship roe has been listed as intangible cultural heritage protection projects at the provincial level, is declared national projects; third is to strengthen the protection of representative successors, this non-material cultural heritage protection a key link in Township 07 Oroqen my old Meng Lanjie Heilongjiang Province, was designated as the inheritors of roe deer leather craftsmanship; fourth is a combination of folk tourism, and actively explore the establishment of experiences and practices; six is to further publicize the policies and regulations, so that people of all nationalities in particular the active involvement of the Oroqen compatriots, have a strong conservation awareness, and promote a further improve the working mechanism, set up a non-material cultural heritage protection Oroqen leading group, headed by the township government, and concerted efforts to complete the excavation protection; eight is to increase the propaganda and publicity through various means and channels of non-material The importance of cultural preservation, raise awareness of social protection.

specific protection, we note that a good collection of traditional cultural practices Oroqen and launched cadres, Oroqen mass excavation and protection from their own point of view, while from childhood, through training courses, so that more children into the national language, music, dance learning, through various media to vigorously promote the protection of intangible cultural Oroqen significance and role. Expert Group on the preparation of project for us to hire, do declare work to protect the economy at the same time, instruct the heritage and customs of the ethnic elderly people familiar with the original data of all aspects of finishing, and seriously looking for next generation successors, the division with only the form of their own traditional skills and a good grasp of the character imparted to them, so that all Oroqen skills can really be passed along.

with superior work arrangements, new township in accordance with the role in establishing a coordinated and effective working mechanism, and increase investment, protection of intangible cultural heritage protection funding. To further strengthen the protection of intangible heritage importance and necessity of publicity, to attract more experts and scholars to participate in this work; the same time, strengthen training, improve protection of non-physical survey and the professional quality and the ability to work . Included in directories and other valuable non-material cultural heritage, to develop a specific protection plan, a clear responsibility goals, strengthen organization and coordination, the implementation of effective measures to effectively protect, manage, utilize, so that cultural heritage can be passed and Oroqen carry forward.

Oroqen intangible cultural heritage protection problems in the process of

First, the government and relevant departments of the support is not enough, the laws and regulations needs to be strengthened, Oroqen legal protection of cultural heritage has not been;

Second, is the non-material cultural survival Oroqen cultural environment has drastically changed the situation a serious loss of resources, lack successors, language and traditional skills dying out; older folk artists, few of the local exchange, development of single, young, ethnic heritage Hubei poor awareness of human learning, a lot of national culture verge of extinction.

Third, is the awareness of protecting this nation Oroqen to be improved. Oroqen people do not attach importance to a considerable number of the cultural heritage of the nation, that the protection is only government action, resulting in many folk collection, handed down valuable information can not be good.

Fourth, is the urgent need to improve the protection mechanism.

the actual situation according to my village, combined with the existence of the ills and problems, to further improve the non-material culture for future excavation and protection work, determined to do the following:

First, mining culture, and personnel training

1, to hire professional and technical personnel and professional artistic talents to come to my village helpers guide, continue to tap the deep-seated non-material culture Oroqen,Bailey UGG boots, in order to improve the taste and quality of national culture. Good preparation of the intangible cultural conservation projects, good project reserves, increased height to strengthen protection.

2, cultivating new art. Focus on assistance and education to both old and new ways to enhance young people's skills training Oroqen culture, from time to time please visit some famous Hubei ethnic arts instruction to enable them to non-material culture of E family have a correct understanding and awareness, resulting in strong feelings of national culture, national culture to mobilize them to love the enthusiasm, so that a smooth jaw continuity of national culture and development. Compiled a record that is simple and ethnic characteristics, but also modern in the position, grow and develop national culture.

3, to prevent the loss of artistic talent. Stability of existing talent, absorbing recruit talent, nurture new talent. First, to provide them with an excellent artistic work environment; secondly to improve their living conditions, improve benefits, and encourage them to non-material cultural protection and inheritance enthusiasm.

Second, infrastructure maintenance, equipment with different cultures. Cultural sites can not be used for repair and maintenance. Equipped with the appropriate use of cultural Qicai restart, the existing exhibition hall exhibits incomplete supplement and enrich more complete, more detailed display of Intangible Cultural Development E family changes.

Third, strengthen the management and publishing books Oroqen non-material culture. First place for non-material culture of facilities and equipment to strengthen management of existing collections of folk on the registration book, and send someone to care, a regular on the facilities, equipment check and maintenance to ensure the healthy state; second is the management of personnel, strict management system, the backbone of the leadership arrested, the backbone of grasping an actor. One o'clock with a surface formation of films, to form a good cultural atmosphere; again is to organize art groups, strict screening personnel, strict management, improve program quality and grade. Regular reporting performance results of test exercise to promote the form of tastes Oroqen intangible culture.

Fourth, engage in effective protection of cultural performances, increase cultural funding sources. Combination of folk in my village for the foreign tourist groups tourists to do shows, performing mainly in the form of the evening campfire, Hubei Han Bai Wu family, song-based, cultural tourism to improve the taste and increase income.

five compound to accelerate the pace of building culture and taste. In accordance with the spirit of a higher level, combined with my actual town, the real big cultural Admin Office, to do great. Oroqen original cultural setting up of a compound to improve the national quality and cultural knowledge; the establishment of a national library, a rich scientific and cultural knowledge of the masses; the establishment of private activity room 3, and is based Mo Sukun rap, Oroqen dance, mouth Qin, roe deer whistles and other traditional art projects and sports events such as the main Orogen. Set up the village square every night Organization E integration Yangge Han performances and ballroom dancing, singing and dancing the weekend to organize a large party, exercise test results, and tap new foster culture, thus promoting the protection of intangible cultural heritage town I work in construction, shape E Township a better blueprint for tomorrow.

comprehensively implement the scientific concept of development to create the ecological and economic

(new report on rural tourism, 2008)

new Township is located 76 km northwest of the city of Heihe Office, located in the northern foothills Xiaoxing'anling, hills, forest cover is good, wide and broad grassland, river cross, ecological protection of natural environment is better, is the sixth small people (Oroqen) one colony.

new township party committee and government, relying on tourism advantages of this unique, focusing on creating the national outstanding tourist city of Heihe, this favorable opportunity to earnestly implement the seventh Congress of the township concept of scientific development, to build E chain of rural economic development of eco-tourism, building eco-tourism industry Oroqen folk.

a positive development and construction planning

first of Heilongjiang Province, urban planning and design of the Long Branch for the construction of new tourist attractions were rural planning and design. Second CPPCC Chairman Lee led the two went to study in Inner Mongolia to inspect construction of ethnic tourism, has received quite good results, new rural tourism development in the future have some reference. Formation of new barbed Harbin Oroqen folk tourism stock limited liability company, the company management of the tourism industry, rural students, marking the new town to go diversified group of tourism development and construction of ideas has taken a crucial step. In the government-led, corporate operations, cooperative development, and positive for the development of ideas.

Second, measures are effective, steadily

district leadership attention, Chen Chang, Xiao Assistant organized its relevant departments held a new building of tourist attractions Oroqen folk Coordination; CPPCC leadership actively organizing and coordinating the study tour to go out; the relevant Bureau and rural tourism development for the new efforts to offer; II OO eight new rural construction funds actually used 2.2 million yuan tourism, tourist scenic spots trying to promote the construction of 5.3 km tourist road repair, bridges, a; clean river 6.5 km, Saul of the dry watershed planning to complete; lake island wild berries growing, Oroqen tribes, building planning and design to completion; totem pole relocation planning, mountain building to the initial completion; birch hand factory leather products factory, tourist souvenir shops to take shape; tourism promotional brochure, logo licensing, design the road map has been basically completed.

three, and yielded results

two years in January -10 January OO rural students received more than 3,000 people and foreign tourists, 3 million yuan of tourism revenue, and with Heihe College Department of Fine Arts painting base established relationship, the success of the Heihe Photography Festival City, the first new style of ancient wooden Da Lun tourism promotion. Through the development of tourism, promote the local secondary and tertiary industry development, to solve some of the labor force, increasing people's income, stimulating local economic growth, while Oroqen endangered culture had a very good protection, development and transmission, to achieve the economic, social double harvest, in order to build a harmonious, rich cover, civilization and progress of the E a new way out of town.

four, the next-step work plan

Oroqen life with the characteristics of well planning and construction of ice and snow tourism culture. Strengthen the area of infrastructure construction, the project to be built in 2008 and further efforts to implement the three links the implementation of area (road, water, electricity) work, and solve the area (Mobile, China Unicom) have cellular coverage issues, make investment attract investment program to attract third-party work together to develop tourism resources of funds, make construction of the design highlights scenic Oroqen original features, film and television industry for the future, future generations of archaeologists, Explore have some help, to further refine and improve the area supporting services.

new Elunchun report the planning of rural tourism development



Xiao assistants and respected members of the research group you are good:

first new township on behalf of Party committees, governments and all Oroqen the arrival of compatriots you a warm welcome, the following rural tourism development in my research group to do the brief report:

a newborn Basic Township Oroqen Aihui District

new family of mountain village located in the northwest of Heihe City, 76 km from the city, administrative area 1700 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of three villages, the township population of 1074 people, a total of Oroqen, Mongolia , Daur, Manchu, Han 5 ethnic groups, the existing 66 Oroqen people, a total of 166, accounting for 15.5% of the total population of the township, all students living in the new rural village location.

Oroqen is one of six small nation, for many years Xiaoxing'anling Travelling in the mountains to fishing, hunting for a living, long live the formation of the Travelling Oroqen unique language and culture, life and culture, folk culture. 1953 settlement, directly into the socialist society from primitive society, new rural ecological scenery is well preserved Castle cypress, turquoise weird, the river is Qingche Bishu holiday resort. Here every year to attract a large number of scholars to study, Explore, sightseeing, field trips, very mysterious, romantic, legendary Oroqen national production, life and culture are strongly attracted domestic and foreign tourists. So the development of good folk of Tourism on the Oroqen, mining, cultural heritage Oroqen a positive contribution, or the development of eco-economic concept of scientific development, local economic development is definitely a good project.

new township party committee and government over the years has been the In 2007 we established a new personal method of raising funds rural tourism companies, driving the healthy and orderly development of the local tourism industry,cheap UGG boots, successfully hosted a number of tourist groups such as Jilin University. Effective from a development perspective we want to enlarge and strengthen the tourism industry Oroqen folk, driving local economic growth, a record for the masses a new way to get rich, but because of restrictions on such factors as lack of funds did not receive the desired results.

also very concerned about the Party committees and governments at all levels, concerned about the new rural tourism development, many experts and scholars to demonstrate planning, but these remain on paper only, no letter. First, we agree with planning high, high starting point and forward-looking large tourism development ideas, but we should also recognize the objective fact of lack of funds.

Second, there is insufficient

(a) tourism development in low-level hovering, the lack of scenic spots unable to retain visitors. (B) of the national style not prominent, not eye-catching things, indifferent tourist group consciousness. (C) Speaking of gravity of folk life, the lack of E family characteristics. (D) the lack of national cultural heritage of people, many E family in the arts in the younger generation has not been renewed. (E) the economic interests of small, mass participation is not high. (F) does not form a more complete travel service system, receiving ability and level is not high.

three, the next step plan According to our township

circumstances, combined with practical ability and conditions to develop thorns Oroqen Custom in Harbin tourism development ideas and planning research group please give guidance to demonstrate leadership.

(a) the construction and development of ideas

extension of a road (love the new road) two rivers (Sol their dry stream, gill Harbin river) development of tourist attractions, construction in two phases. Reasons: First, transport facilities; second is a good natural landscape; third is a relatively small investment.

(b) a specific project phase

divided into six areas: First, Faith Area: totem poles in the move to 200 meters, built in bluestone cliff creek, natural scenery is good, increase the sense of mystery, or gravel road while the construction of bluestone , two roadside Jinshui bridge construction, reconstruction of the original site parking. The construction of the temple mountain, the mountain god worship can engage in activities; Second, competitive areas: the renovation and expansion of the existing range of races, archery, playing Bruce field in the planning and construction, improve the taste of E rural tourism, highlighting the national characteristics; three leisure areas: the dry river of Saul governance, expand the water summer boating fishing, swimming, ice in winter tourism projects can be developed or test project, the island's botanical garden built in the north, there are wild areas, wild fruit area, wood Plants carry out sightseeing tours picking; Fourth, cultural and tourist area: Hua leather products factory, fur products, family, mountain souvenir shops, galleries to visit and enjoy dance performances Oroqen; Fifth District Oroqen life experience: Wild Zoo, rafting, water Fishing, primitive living, experience Oroqen primitive tribal life, bathing beach; Sixth Oroqen residential transformation: to transform the existing homes on the street, prominent national characteristics.

(c) Phase II Project

mainly large-scale construction of high efficiency, can meet local employment to promote economic growth in the industry. One is to build a training school administration: mostly in the summer to host conferences, learning, training, inspection groups to stabilize the customer base to increase revenue; the second is to build a hunting ground: the protection of traditional hunting culture Oroqen to meet the high consumption community needs; third plant to build a mountain products: drugs for the North, mountain products processing, the formation of tourist souvenirs special industries; fourth is to build a spring water: new town is located in the mountain area, spring is rich in resources, a good forest cover , development and utilization of superior quality to increase revenue. We rely on

: Oroqen is my thorn Township Harbin unique national advantages; beautiful natural ecological scenery is my town's geographical advantage; ancient rural folk is my reputation advantages; party and people of all is our strong driving force for development. We firmly believe that rural tourism will be better E, E will be more rural people's lives better, the future of rural Hubei better.