Yuanmingyuan

 Today saw What words can express my feelings.
content on the Baidu Encyclopedia turn to come here, be regarded as the Summer Palace meaning of the word is: ; that Beige, Yongzheng Emperor Worship of Buddhism, No. pattern of Buddhist sects, Zen Zongjiang Yongzheng Emperor in itself, and to a very important figure in history. Kangxi Emperor Yin zhen given in the garden (later Emperor Yongzheng), the pro-theme park called
history Yuanmingyuan imperial garden is one of the famous Qing Dynasty. Yuanmingyuan Park area of five thousand two hundred acres of the three hundred and fifty more than King. Yuanmingyuan was first given to Emperor Kangxi Emperor Yin zhen fourth son (later The Yongzheng Emperor) of the garden. Kangxi forty-six years in the year 1707, the park has taken shape. In November, the emperor Kangxi who visit the Summer Palace Touring. Yongzheng emperor ascended the throne in 1723, expanding the original grant park and build a fair and square in the park in the South Hall and the ground the main hall and the cabinet, six, all values of the Grand Council Rooms, Royal to br> original Yuanmingyuan day repair Hua, Jun water transfer stone, cost tens of millions of silver. He addition to the Summer Palace to local expansion, rebuilding, the new addition to the tight east park in Changchun, in the southeast neighborhood into a chi Spring Garden . to the 1770 thirty-five years of Qianlong, Yuanmingyuan Park III shape. Jiaqing North, mainly to repair and expand Yee Spring Garden was built, making it one of the main park home sites. dynasty, dynasty, state date failure, insufficient financial resources, but rather withdrawal Wanshou, Xiangshan, Yuquan > Qingjunruguan
to mid-Qing Dynasty capital in Beijing, the country's science and technology have lagged far behind the West, increasingly sharp class contradictions, 1840 (dynasty two decades) provoke a war of aggression against the Western colonialists - - The first Opium War; then broke out against the domestic rule of the Qing dynasty, the side, but did not wish to be on. In order to direct pressure on the Qing government to summary Summary of the capital account. invading army in May 1858 in Tianjin nearly forced the Qing government was forced to, respectively, with Britain, France, Russia, the United States signed the humiliating ; Treaty of Tianjin make peace. , Emperor Xianfeng fled in panic from the Summer Palace in Chengde Mountain Resort away, resulting in non-capital owners are scattered Baiguan, Jun Cu Chi maintained, people fear the crisis situation of large.
Summer Palace in Xianfeng years, that is, October 1860 , was the British and French troops looted and burned, a humiliating chapter in modern Chinese history, history.
2010, the British, French world record of China Association selected two of the world's largest cultural bandits, the British burned the Yuanmingyuan also selected France, China World Records Association, the world's largest cultural destruction of crime. Britain and France created the two most shameless of the world.
robbery Yuanmingyuan
1860 �� 10 6, British and French forces around the northern suburbs east toward the Beijing Summer Palace by that time, Senggelinqin, seolin remnants in the area north of the city take a resistance, that is, fled the line. French first, in the afternoon by the Haidian, 6 October evening, a large invading army broke into the Old Summer Palace palace. At this point, the access door Xianliang , more than twenty technical Yong eunuch Yuanmingyuan then battle with the enemy, 7pm, French invading army captured the Winter Palace. vineyard investment Fuhai Minister Wen Feng died.
10 7 May, head of the British and French invasion of China entered the Winter Palace immediately after the Park of Zhen Wu. devotion to His Majesty the Emperor (Napoleon III), and possession of the French Museum. items can no longer resist the temptation, all groups of officers and soldiers rushed forward to fight gang robbed the garden of art treasures and cultural treasures.
Yuanmingyuan can grab too many things. According to a British Witnesses said the law in many decorating camp Account piled full of gorgeous colors unusual clocks, the soldiers surrounded the tent, filled with silk and embroidery. A second British soldier ��к���˼ officials, because In the Summer Palace looted wealth, enjoy life, got a grab an empty ruin, so we have never tell. The following information or permission to piece of a jigsaw. Qing Shi historical data show that the Old Summer Palace was the only variety of display and the size of the European stock over 441 watch that, only one survived after the robbery the clock . later confiscated and taken away by bandits invading army the communication, said: The heinous destruction of human culture, it is outrageous!
looting, according to the scene who have witnessed the participation of the British and French military officers, priests, journalists described: officers and soldiers, British and French, in order to grab the treasure, poured from all directions Yuanmingyuan, longitudinal Qian wanton, to bestow, confused, divided stricken. their treasures to rob, assault each other and even had fights. because there were so many treasures, the moment they do not know what things to get better, and some move King Taylan porcelain, embroidered robes, some greedy, some selection of senior fur coat, and some get the clock inlaid gems. Some carry the big bag filled with different kinds of treasures. some to coat large pockets into gold bars and gold leaf; some half-length satin brocade wrapped; some hat filled with red sapphires, pearls and crystals; some jade necklace hung around his neck. there is a high-level rooms, there are piles of silk, it is said enough to use half of Beijing residents have been soldiers cart away with a British officer .- 500 statues from a temple was a gold Buddha grazing can be the value of ? 1,200. A French officer, looted the value of 600,000 francs property. the French chief Mengtuo Bang was the son of the treasures can be swept value of 30 million francs carriage filled with a good few more. A second soldier ��к���˼ the British government, one that is stolen from the park have two golden pagoda (all three, a height of 7 feet, 6.4 feet of a high) and a host of other treasures to find a husband for his seven strong move back to the barracks .. outside aggressors in addition to looting, thus prostituted by their things, and many more. There are several houses full of silk garments, the clothes were dragged out from the box to throw a man into the house, almost did not cover the knee. engineers have with ax, smashed all the furniture Remove the top of the stones. Some people break the mirror, others vicious shot to the candelabra, as fun. most of the French soldiers hand waving wooden sticks, will not take away all the broken things. When October 9, when the French army to temporarily evacuate the Summer Palace, beautiful gardens, this place has been destroyed lupus was everywhere.
burning Yuanmingyuan Garden
While the Qing invaders bent on compromise, agreed to accept all the , selected at the time of signing, the British invasion of China leader Elgin, Grant, in order to leave their acts of aggression against China, Minister and the poor to be prisoners of war, brazenly ordered the burning Yuanmingyuan Garden. Elgin burn the Yuanmingyuan want to send a message: It should be for the arrest and cons of captives and other ministers responsible for the atrocities that the Chinese emperor and his pawns, not the Chinese people. retaliatory action A few days before Elgin command post in Beijing as the city announced, British and French troops burned the Yuanmingyuan declared purpose: ; Old Summer Palace will be (October 1860) 18, were burned, as a punishment for treachery the Emperor of China; only the Qing imperial government was responsible, nothing to do with the atrocities the people without fear of damage. br> 10 18, 19, in the park around three or four thousand British troops set fire to three days and nights do not put out the fire, smoke enveloped Beijing, lingering. This garden masterpiece is unique in the world together on fire. ex post, according to Qing Shi official check-outs, Yuan Ming huge park only two thirty three temples pavilions and temples, the official portal, the value of housing and other buildings survived, but many are missing doors and windows, furnishings, Jian are doing robbed swept. Since the same time, Longevity Qing Yi Park, Xiangshan Park and Jade Spring Hill Providence Park, part of the construction of static out have also been destroyed.
According to the recorded material, October 18, the British invaders burned Anyou Palace , because they come suddenly, the principal palace eunuchs and locked the door with Anyou, so there were eunuchs, maids, artisans, totaling 300 people, was burned alive in Anyou Palace.
into a sea of fire, when the Yuanmingyuan , Wang Xing Elgin proudly declared: performance, and integrity of people around the world for this brutal crime was outraged. Hugo wrote in 1861: we can begin to steal the ... ... two winners, one full of pockets, which are visible, another trunk full of boxes. They hand in hand, smiling back to Europe.
history of sanctions by the two robbers, one called the French, the other is called the English. ? all committed to all the conditions of the aggressors. soon were Britain, France, Russia and Asian countries exchange the When there are many bandits involved in robbery. can take it all away, get the car fixed or the animals pull, it might as well finish to any damage! group of disgraceful, the British and French troops looted selection of the most precious thing , the essence of the remaining bandits plunder, Wang is to abandon the ways, picking up bits and pieces, even keep Park eunuchs who have looting. easy to get quickly collecting valuables clean, it was again their hopes in scattered, buried in the dust The crushing treasures, they picked up a broom and dustpan, windblown sand in the garden dust on the road, the officers and men will keep their park eunuchs known as the earth, life does not suffer occupied Beijing, the western suburbs of various gardens suffered another looting. This time, the Qing government has completely lost control of the Yuanmingyuan, looting, people are no longer satisfied with the robbery of more than
Yuanmingyuan foreigners rob the wealth, they robbed the park fire scattered over the buildings, wooden pillars, stake sawing, hove down with a large, park the size of the trees have been deforestation away. Qinghe town was of wood piles, heavy trading, while the park is lined Tanchang , branches, roots were all charcoal.
change of the early Republic, like a revolving door of the warlords, regarded as an inexhaustible supply of building materials field Yuanmingyuan, Pu Yi left a lot of files during the record of frustration: ; military guard, pull carts transported more than 10 a day in the Taihu Park. Wang Huaiqing demolition of garden wall and Western Palace Anyou stone floor. Since then, the Yuanmingyuan ruins of the building materials who can make something from the ground tiles, roof tiles, wall tiles, stone articles, and ground pegs, stakes, copper All pipelines are collecting clean, pull off 20 years!
this point, the Summer Palace buildings, trees, brick have switched gone. Xuantong Dynasty, a local banner in the park building a house on the former site of the palace, the former Royal Park ridge across .1940 Linmark years after the Japanese occupation period, the Beijing Food nervous, so reward pioneers. From then on, farmers gradually join in Ping Shan Tian Hu, open rice fields. Yuanmingyuan prosperity after this in early Qing 150 years of painstaking efforts of the hills, the wins, beyond recognition.
site protection and renovation in 1949, founding of the PRC, the People's Government attached great importance to the protection of the Yuanmingyuan Ruins has listed it as park land and the key cultural relics protection units, the collection of the park dry land, on a large scale plantation and greening. In ten years of chaos, the sites were subjected to some damage, but it was saved, after all: the water system throughout the garden and the garden of Park Yamagata garden pattern still exists, almost half of the land into green areas. more than ten million trees grow into a forest, the majority of base building can still be found, dozens of Rockery Stones are still visible, the stone remnants of the Western House site quite striking.
1976 was officially Yuanmingyuan Management Office was established, the site protection, significant progress in greening, Western House, the local area by cleaning and finishing, the site of the eastern half of the Garden Path, Garden Cup facilities from scratch and has improved each year, pay tribute to the Garden Tour by a substantial increase in the history of the Yuanmingyuan Park, Exhibition Hall, held since November 1979, of which one-tenth of group visits for Children and 1983, the State Council approved the Heritage Park. In the same year, the Beijing municipal government allocated special funds to repair the park's northeastern Changchun, 2,300 meters south side tiger stone walls. Haidian District in Beijing and the Institute of Government and the Summer Palace and other community care and support, in September 1984 Yuanmingyuan Management Office and the Haidian Park farmers to achieve a joint township, take the form of public assistance office, relying on the forces of social preparation, common development and construction of Heritage Park. so that the renovation work site protection has taken a decisive step. The first phase is the refurbishment of Fuhai , December 1, 1984 groundbreaking, which took place 7 months storage and then repair the ship .1985 MENG Dong Qi Spring Garden in Yamagata water system, to be completed early summer next year. These two works are digging of the lake make up the main hill, and Road, bridge building and garden services, clearing of ancient base to carry out afforestation and beautification. two-year fixed moving 40 million cubic meters, so that the scope of ll0 hectares restored Yamagata basic water, water surface of 55 hectares. Fuhai center Yao Peng Island Taitung Island, increase Ruins Park beginning to take shape, in June 29, 1988, the official ticket open to the community .6 years, more than 1,000 million park visitors.
the refurbishment of the Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park, mainly for the construction work of 6 ; First, continue to improve and perfect the Fuhai, two scenic green chi Spring Garden landscaping, Park Road bridge and service facilities. Second, the garden is the site clean-up order, were significantly improved. The two scenic islands have Yaotai Peng, Han virtual Lang Jian, Mission Hills Church, do not have holes yao, Han Autumn Hall, the day the heart surface, Feng Lin Chau, more than at the site, removal ballast soil, site clearance Dan Jianji, finishing near the water platform, the definition of the scope of the site, standing stones engraved Moritoki picture for visitors to pay tribute. Third, choose to repair a few spots, such as the fairy-chi Cheng Spring Garden terrace? Pitt words and noble kiosks, kiosks Quartet Fuhai Journey Into Amazing Caves. Fourth-round puzzle make the eastern half of the chi Spring Garden Department of rivers and lakes natural stone revetment, 4,960 total extension meters. Fifth, put together a comprehensive clean-up site of the western half of Western House, clearance and transport 16,000 cubic meters of soil ballast, harmonic Trolltech clearance, storage buildings, pet bird care, square appearance five bamboo pavilion, Haiyan Tong and other ancient buildings in each block and the fountain base and pedestal homing large stone pillars and other pieces. Sixth, from December 1992, the completely renovated Yamagata River Park Conservancy, to 1994 4 May basically completed. comoving earth more than 20 million cubic meters of dredging rivers and lakes surface of 28 hectares, the entire stone revetment to extend 9,500 meters, finishing 42 Yamagata, Yamagata river systems to the park basically restored. and organize a Haiyue open lapel, never thinking fast, fluid, Hong Zhu, was the whole Court, Kam Park, Lion, etc. the site and near the water garden pedestal; mining title plaque reduction Emperor Qianlong Stele 31
Yuanmingyuan Poetry (11) pieces; planting the class of more than 35,400 lines of trees and shrubs, planted 10 hectares of lotus by lotus. Thus, the Yuanmingyuan Park, the eastern half of the three (200 hectares) site has been initially built contiguous landscape. Today, the Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park, is Shanqing Water Pik, forest green onions Mao, flowers fragrant, attractive scenery. It features rich site, also with park function, is a patriotic education and the masses a good place for recreation.
farmers by the United States and the park to build gardens that form after several years of transition, fully opened condition of the park site mature. in accordance with the requirements of the capital master plan construction, in order to accelerate the pace of construction site of the park, in 1990 and 1993, the Heritage Park in two batches for the formal expropriation of all the area procedures of the garden of the original land of farmers living into non-agricultural population and labor force engaged in the placement of the garden construction. This three parks in the Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park within the building, protection of cultural relics has created new conditions. for to restore it.
Emperor Kangxi period of history
forty eight (1709), Emperor Kangxi (ie, Xuan Ye Qing Patriarch) to the northwest of Beijing Chang Chun promised the North in a garden of a given fourth son Yin zhen, and the amount of pro-theme park, expanded to three thousand six hundred acres acres. Since then, the Summer Palace is not only open place to visit the Qing dynasty emperor, but also they will be minister of the DPRK, met with foreign diplomats to deal with the daily government of the place.
Qianlong Emperor Qianlong period (ie Gaozong Hong Li ) ascended the throne after the adjustment of the garden in the Summer Palace in the landscape, adding to the building group, and in the east and southeast of the Yuanmingyuan built adjacent Spring Garden Conservancy Park and Yee (renamed million when Tongzhi Spring Garden). that the three gardens, belong to the management of Yuanmingyuan management minister, said Yuan Ming Garden III.
Xianfeng Xianfeng period of ten years (1860) in August, British and French forces invaded Beijing .10 6, occupied the Winter Palace. From the next day, officers and soldiers to carry out looting and destruction of crazy. In order to conferences and forced the Qing government to accept the conditions as soon as possible, the British Minister of Elgin, the British commander of the Grant to the Qing Government to the British and French captives imprisoned in the Summer Palace as a pretext in order to be 10 Mitchell 18 hundred three thousand five hundred led invasion forces were headed towards the Summer Palace, set on fire. The fire lasted three days and three nights.
chih chih years after the period (1750 --- 1949), Ready to Repair the Summer Palace Emperor Tongzhi for the Empress Dowager Cixi lived. after due to financial difficulties, was forced to stop, converted other buildings .1900, the Boxer Rebellion invaded Beijing, Yuanmingyuan was destroyed again. After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, a number of warlords, politicians, bureaucrats, have stolen from the Old Summer Palace Games building materials, the further destruction of the Yuanmingyuan Ruins.
Republic of China during the founding of the PRC, the state attaches great importance to the protection of the Yuanmingyuan Ruins .1979, the Yuanmingyuan ruins were listed as key units in Beijing. After the Yuanmingyuan Ruins gradually carried out the refurbishment work. Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park opened up after.
Yuanmingyuan garden architecture
recovery plans
architectural features in the northwestern suburbs of Beijing Summer Palace, Ming toward .1709, the Qing Emperor Kangxi to give the park to the four sub-yin zhen (later Emperor Yongzheng), and named the Winter Palace. by the Yongzheng and Qianlong, Jiaqing, dynasty, Emperor Xianfeng 150 five years of operation, a large concentration of material, and numerous servitude craftsmen, poured millions of working people's blood and sweat into it carefully to create a grand scale, scenic palace.
Qing emperors came here every summer to summer, hearings, dealing with military affairs, and therefore called 10 km stretching from the Old Summer Palace, Wan Spring Garden, Changchun garden composition, and to Summer Palace the most, it is referred to Summer Palace (also known as the Yuanmingyuan Park III). In addition, there are many genera Park, located in the Old Summer Palace in the east, west and south side , including the Providence Xiangshan Park, quiet, Yuquan Shan Ming Yuen, Ching Yi Park (later the Summer Palace is built up on this basis), etc., the total area of 5,000 acres of the whole park.
Summer Palace is not only a collection of South a number of park scenery, but also creatively transplanted Western garden building, set at the culmination of ancient and modern garden art. Park in the magnificent palaces, exquisite pavilions are lightweight; a symbol of vibrant markets, , a symbol of the rural scenery of the Wuling Spring and so on. It can be said, the Summer Palace is China's working people, the crystallization of the wisdom and sweat, the Chinese people a model of architectural art and culture. Not only that, the Summer Palace is also within the various collections of many priceless style, extremely rare books and historical wealth of valuable historical relics, such as history painting, gold and silver jewelry, Song porcelain, called the treasure house of human culture, one can say that it is the world's largest museum of a.
Summer Palace is the artificial creation a grand scale, the beautiful scenery of the large garden. plains stack of mountains and water, refined landscape architecture, planting of trees flower. with intermittent hills, twists and turns of the water and pavilions, verandas, Island, the bridge embankment, etc. the vast size of the space is divided into over a hundred at the landscape surrounded by the scenic charm of different groups. Park water park about three-tenths of the total area of four excavated in the medium and small flat surface, the loop very close to the river flow rivers and lakes in series for a complete water system. park and decorated with large and small soil stack Hill 250, and the combination of water, water with the mountains turn the mountain due to water activity, water to form the mountain complex, layer upon layer of garden space. so that the whole landscape like the Yangtze River Delta as the water blur of smoke, though the people do, Naturalism.
architectural characteristics of water theme
Yuanmingyuan garden landscaping and more water as the theme of water as a result of interest, many of them are the famous water features directly south of the charm lessons. Yuanmingyuan after Lake, built around the lake after the nine islands, is the territory, > Summer Palace group of small garden or landscape, both have their own characteristics, and each other through into the scene. up and down the north shore of sky, rather Deng Yue Yang House takes the wins list of Dongting Lake, bar clip wings for the Canton Pavilion. pattern reflection, Hwang Mei Yang threshold, the volley overlooking a boundless expanse of Pitt. , Chi Zhou Shexia, Jinlin thousands of head. lived here. Yuanmingyuan Mincer Mizuki north, with the West (Caesar) Water Act water comes in, turn the fan, summer heat. Changchun Haiyue Park Lake in the cardigan, white jade in the giant stage has a three-round house, like a mirage from afar.
Penglai among Fuhai Yaotai, drawing on mythology Penglai Xiandao, formerly known as Penglai Island. According to legend, Qin Shi Huang had sent a man named Xu, led more than a thousand boys and girls, out to sea east, to search for him in Wonderland, Immortality medicine to corporate longevity. This is of course only can be the as water. Here the open water, beautiful scenery, each in the Dragon Boat Festival, dragon boat races held in this large-scale events. July 15 night, this ornamental lanterns, the Qing emperor. winter ice, the emperor take the ice sheet in the Fuhai Tour. Summer Palace is actually a water Fuhai entertainment center.
the culmination of the national assembly building features
Yuanmingyuan also a notable feature is the large number of imitation was built around the country, especially the many famous gardens in southern scenery. Qianlong Emperor Hong Li southern tour in Jiangsu and Zhejiang have six, five times Tour West, East tour Daiyue, parade Rehe, Mukden (ie, Shenyang), and winding and so on. each to one place, where the famous victory of his favorite water park attraction name , let G plotted map accompanying artist, returned to Beijing after the imitation of construction in the park. According to incomplete statistics, the Yuanmingyuan garden landscape, there is a direct copy of no less than four-fifty. Hangzhou West Lake, even the name is also word for word change built in the park all fake. is called: Who best scenery of Jiangnan Road, shift-day reduction in the king pregnant.
after the Qianlong emperor's southern tour, the Summer Palace has built in imitation of famous gardens around the south. One of the Fuhai Northwest tranquil garden. Qianlong twenty years southern tour, once Haining Chen corner of Park as the line of Hall, and named Random House in Summer Palace should be about four, imitation alterations and additions to its location. Park into later, questions called Qianlong twenty-three years, never thinking fast in the Eastern Hospital, modeled on the West Lake in Hangzhou Wang's Park one day built a small garden; a Qianlong three years, modeled on the Jiangning (the Nanjing) Zhanyuan built like a garden; a thirty-seven years at the Qianlong, modeled on a famous garden in Suzhou built Lion. such as Park and Lion, all were more than 16 scenic spots. Yuanmingyuan Xifeng beauty, Yongzheng and Qianlong Emperor every seventh day in July, How feast set Tanabata place. Here you can view the Western Hills, by far, the West Bank has a set of overlapping mountains, Zhi Jun Song Crest, a mountain stream waterfall into the next emergency. In view of this looking like a near Lushan Zhi Jun momentum and named ), will Hueiji Lanting, music Origination water, poetry repair wedge (the festival), transferred for the elephants. Yuanmingyuan this Lanting, in Chek stream, the steep stone columns, shock separate injection, has a three-bay Zhong Yan spacious booths. Qianlong four years to collect ancient calligraphy ;. Qianlong emperor converted into all directions to the Citing and replaced by stone pillars, each pillar inscribed a quote, this is the famous Summer Palace Lanting eight columns. Kuoran Grand Duke, later collectively Double-Crane, fasting, and imitation of Jichang Huishan Park was built. the northern half of this scene is the mid-Qianlong, modeled on the winding stone chamber static Yunlin Villa sent rocks, Stones made. Jiaqing poem in praise of Hill, Monarch undergoing a decline Jichang environment. Seikei Qiao Song Mao Qian Songyou, holes in the rugged stone is not stubborn. people know the Garden of Harmonious Interests, Summer Palace, is the imitation of Chi Chang Yuan Huishan built, in fact, was built in the Old Summer Palace also imitation a Chi Chang Yuan. just built two imitation mood is different. Wuling Spring, depict the Tao called Wu can be compared to the next.

Yuan Ming building form features a total of three hundred at the Garden Park, Garden and landscape architecture in the group, known as the hundred views. collection hall, pavilion, pavilion , Hin Terrace, Chai House, Gallery veranda and other landscape architecture, a total of about 16 million square meters. than all the construction area of the Forbidden City more than ten thousand square meters. park buildings, both ancient palace architecture draws on the advantages of , but also in the plane configuration, the appearance of form, the group broke through the combination of many aspects of the shackles of official specifications, solicit gaming, in various forms. to create a lot of north and south in China are extremely rare architectural forms, such as word Xuan, Mei Yue Xuan, Tian Temple words, there are fan-shaped, bow-shaped face, round mirror-shaped, Shaped, mountain-shaped, cross, square win-shaped, shape books and so on. coupled with the garden layout, with the potential for King, mix; the garden of the King and the phase ring sets, into the deep layers, forming a rich, natural beauty and harmonious whole. Attiret French missionaries, there was a description of the image, he said: Yuanmingyuan, architecture, the form of much more varied, but uneven, original style. It's a small palace for each are as if made in accordance with exotic models, such as random arrangement, no one with the other one similar. Things are so great interest, it can not be List below to enjoy the scenery of the site must be carefully studied it little by little.
building temples religious identity
Yuanmingyuan Garden, also reflects one aspect of ancient Chinese culture. Anyou Palace (Hong Tze Yong Hu ), Jingshan life in accordance with the old Imperial Palace built cases. used for offerings of Kangxi, Yongzheng Emperor, glazed tile roof review, is the largest body of a park building. surrounded by Qiao Yan cover the southern end of a two-axis table with China, to give people a sense of solemn, square pots shengjing, located in the Gulf Fuhai northeast shore, is in accordance with the illusion of mountains built Joan Court, according to historical records, here ...